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All Forum Posts by: Eric Teran

Eric Teran has started 9 posts and replied 305 times.

Post: Should an architect know if a design will fit within my budget?

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Lisa Sall I’m an Architect and we cannot give you an exact price. An architect will give you a general idea of what something may be built for. If you have a $100k budget then they need to design towards this but it may go over or under. Of course, in today’s economy $100k six months ago got you a lot more than today.

As I design a project I let my clients know if the decisions/requests they are making will keep the project within budget or if it is starting to go over. If my client makes the decision to go over and then wants to cut cost then I charge them for this as I gave them a warning. If I am way off based on my direction then I will value engineer up to a point.

As mentioned above the economy has thrown things out of wack. A project six months ago may have been doable for $100k but may now cost $150k.

Pricing publication will not work as those will be out of date. You either need a construction manager or contractor on board sooner rather than later or pay the architect a lot more money to give an exact price. Coming up with an accurate estimate takes a lot of time. It is also impossible to have an accurate price until all the drawings are complete. There are so many factors that can change pricing that it isn’t fair to ask for accurate pricing until all the drawings are complete. For example, what type of framing members will be used or light fixtures or vanities and so on.

Basically, the architect should have an idea if your project will be somewhat near your budget but you will not get an accurate price until all the plans are complete. If it is way over what can be done to bring it back within reason. If the value engineering doesn’t satisfy then it is up to you if you are willing to raise your budget.

Post: How bad is this stuctural/foundation issue?

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Domenic Matesic as @Jared W Smith stated you should definitely get a structural engineer. They will provide more accurate solutions than a contractor. I would pay their hourly fee for a site visit.

Another possibility is that this back room looks like it may have originally been a screen porch or deck and was later enclosed. If it was originally exposed to the elements it may have been built with a slope to drain water. I’ve had this happen before. If that is the case you really can’t make it plumb and may have to remove it entirely. With that said, if you do remove it entirely be careful because that space may not be allowed by the zoning department in that area of the yard.

You have some homework to do. Good luck.

Post: DC Mixed Use / Airbnb

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Shadi Ayyoubi to follow up on what @Russell Brazil said you have to file for a short term rental and it only works on rooms or an ADU. If it is a completely separate unit then you have to live there and apply for a vacation rental which allows you to only rent up to 90 days a year with no stay being longer than 30 days.

Also, when converting the lower level to residential there may be possible issues that arise due to zoning and building safety. For example, residential and commercial zoning requirements are different.

Post: Can anyone recommend a good accountant? Ideally metro dc area.

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Kyle Kurt I have been using Jason Osser for four years. He has some investment properties as well which helps as he understands what we are going through and where we want to go. We even have some properties in South America and he figured out how to best show them on my returns. His website, https://ossercpa.com/. Good luck.

Post: Getting Permits expedited in DC

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Danielle Polen I do a lot of design and permitting work for Blue Star as I'm their Architect of record. They are a good Design Build firm if you want to go that route. They have a good interior designer as well so you get the entire package. I also have my own firm and you can find the link in my bio. BP sometimes deletes my posts if I include it in the forum. Flamenco is great! My wife and I spent lots of nights watching them dance up close as we drank too much wine and tapas. Good times! 

I'm glad you are not in a rush. You will have a lot less stress. If you have any questions just reach out and I'm happy to explain the process. Good luck with your PG project.  

Post: Getting Permits expedited in DC

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Danielle Polen I'm an Architect in DC and do at least 10 of these projects a year. I'm actually doing the permitting process for underpinning, an addition, and going to the BZA for an investment property I bought in the Trinidad neighborhood. There is a lot to do. There are two ways to get a permit. 

1. No major structural items and the renovation is under 1,000 SF. DCRA will give a permit for these types of projects within a week of the application. 

2. Everything else. Additions, dropping the basement slab, underpinning, converting a single-family residence to a two dwelling flat, a pop-up, and so on. This is what your project will fall under. The review process for this is between 2 - 4 months. Once an application is made the intake technicians will take a day or two to approve that the application correct. Then all the plans are uploaded online and then the intake technician reviews it again to make sure all the plans are there. If they are they send it to the different reviewers (zoning, structural, mechanical, DC Water, etc.). The reviewers have 30 business days (6 weeks) to provide initial comments. There is almost always one reviewer who takes the full 30 days. They tell me that they review the projects in the order they get them. If there are any comments it may take a day or a week to submit them back to DCRA. Now the reviewers have 15 business days to approve or provide more comments. As you can see this adds up quickly. This doesn't take into account if you have to submit to other agencies such as DC Water, DDOT, HPRB, DOEE, and so on. 

Of course, before submitting plans to DCRA you have to do the design and prepare the construction documents to submit. The design phase can take anywhere from a week to many weeks. It depends how fast you can make up your mind and how good your architect is. The projects I complete in a week are usually for developers. They know exactly what they want and they don't care about the minutiae. Homeowners take much longer as it is a personal decision. They normally take 4 - 10 weeks. 

Once the design is settled then the construction document phase beings. This is between 2 - 6 weeks. It depends on how complicated your project is and the availability of the other engineers. You will definitely need a structural engineer and maybe an MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) engineer. This is also the phase all the forms need to be prepared and there are a few for rowhouse underpinning. You need the neighbor notification letter (within this letter there are three things to do), special inspection for underpinning (another two forms to fill), construction estimate, DC Water form to reuse the existing water meter and service line (if you add too many fixtures and you don't have a 1" meter you may have to upsize which then will require submitting more plans to DC Water), possibly an energy verification sheet (if there is an addition), a zoning data form, and a plat that is requested from the surveyor's office showing the existing structure and any proposed work. 

On the fast track, a permit can be obtained in a little more than three months. However, as you know everyone has a project right now. For example, I don't have the bandwidth to start bigger projects until May. A lot of my colleagues are in the same situation. On the slow end, obtaining a permit can easily take six to eight months. I think you may be a little behind if you want to start construction in the summer. Maybe at the end of summer. 

There is a lot to do however, it isn't really that hard. DCRA is not that bad and I like their online system. It is better than other jurisdictions in the DMV.  

I'm happy to answer any questions you may have. Good luck. 

Post: CPAs with 1031 Experience

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Jack Ha I use Jason Osser, https://ossercpa.com/ who is in Annandale. He has a few investment properties as well. good luck.

Post: Modern Home Builder in Washington, DC

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Chari Nash-Cannaday I have two or maybe three builders I can recommend in DC. It depends where in DC, the budget, and schedule. Can you PM me and send me the plans? I can then ask them if they are interested. I have worked with all of them on multiple projects that I have designed so I trust them to do good work. At least they haven’t let me or my clients down.

Post: Can you design a home with 35ft floor trusses?

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

I agree with @Nik Moushon in that the design wasn't necessarily wrong. There are multiple ways to do the same thing. What was wrong is that it did not conform to the construction documents. Look over your contract with the general contractor and make sure that the contract between the two of you was to build and provide a finished product according to the construction documents. Hopefully, it references a permit number. If this is the case then he provided something that was not agreed to. The only legal way a contractor can change the plans is to submit a change order or construction change directive and have the owner and usually, the Architect sign it. Then that change may move forward. This is what you can use as your legal argument. If the contractor comes back with, "but the design wasn't going to work" then you tell them you never agreed to this change. Even if the original design did not work they are not allowed to do something different than the contract plans without your permission. As Nik and I mentioned and as you found out there are many possible options. 

I also want to ask if there is a footing under each steel post?

Post: C of O for a historic Washington DC building

Eric TeranPosted
  • Architect
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Posts 316
  • Votes 368

@Olga Applegate if you are changing the occupancy you will need to get a building permit stating that and show relevant information like egress plans, fire proofing, plumbing fixtures and so on. Once those plans are approved you can do any necessary work and after the final inspection is approved you can file for a certificate of occupancy.

FYI an office space is a B occupancy.