All Forum Posts by: Dan H.
Dan H. has started 31 posts and replied 6426 times.
Post: STR guest leaving me no choice but to refund 50% of their stay??

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
Without the threat, I would have provided a discount. Likely less than the 50% they seek. I would likely still provide the guest the same discount, maybe 25%. They did experience some inconvenience.
If they leave a bad review I would get it removed due to the extortion attempt.
Does you listing mention the smelly water. If not it should.
I have 2 units that have airplane noise. In spite of the listings citing air plane noise, a guest left a one star review largely due to airplane noise. They also exaggerated what they paid for the unit. In spite of these two items, VRBO would not remove the review. It is little different that if a listing stated no parking but guest left one star review for no parking. VRBO rep did not see it as same thing due to different level of airplane noise but I claim there is also different tolerance level to noise and if you are sensitive to noise, do not rent a unit that states it has airplane noise.
Good luck
Post: How to address rising home insurance costs and taxes

- Investor
- Poway, CA
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- Votes 7,625
I do not invest in properties where my return is small enough that an insurance cost increase can throw the deal south and in my market there is no large property tax increase. This implies that I pass on purchases that may provide a decent return if everything goes well (everything going well does not happen often enough for me to be comfortable relying on it). I expect return in excess of $1k/unit. I am expecting some of my insurance may go up by 40% this year. Fortunately I am also raising rents. I expect the rent increases to cover the expense increases, but this year has.been a poor year for market rent increases in my market so my cash flow may be similar to last year (so lower in inflation adjusted dollars).
Post: Just in case you don't believe the Smokies downturn...

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
I was at the #2 visited national park (Zion) Thursday and Friday and it was extremely crowded. I somehow was unaware that this weekend was Memorial Day weekend. In addition 3 of my 4 San Diego STRs are doing well (one very well as it is at virtual full book into August). So the slow down is not everywhere
Also lots of signs of the cuts. One entrance lane on way we took in. The bathroom at the employee building was closed. Probably most important of all was water refill stations were shutdown with signage indicated closed for winter; late May is not winter. The water is key because 1) people are expecting them to be operable and may not bring enough water for their outing 2) it was hot. I have a lot of hiking experience and virtually never run out of water but I did ~13 miles on Wednesday and ran out of water (2 quarts, official temps in mid 80s but sun temps in the 90s) with a mile left. I do not need water for a mile (maybe excluding extreme temps) but the temps caused me to use a bit more water than planned. Less experienced hikers could get into dangerous situations.
Post: Rookie Investor Looking to do Long-Distance Cash Flow – Advice Welcome!

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
Quote from @Samuel Peters:
Hi all! My name is Sam, and I’m based in San Diego, CA. I'm just starting out and looking to become a long-distance real estate investor. I haven’t made any deals yet, but I’ve been educating myself and hope to make my first investment—ideally a long-term cash-flowing property—by the end of the year.
Like many others, I’ve found that the more I learn, the more I realize how much there is to learn. Right now, I’m in that stage where I have more questions than answers. I know that real estate is as much about building connections as it is about crunching numbers, and I’m excited to learn from this community—your successes and your failures.Lately, I’ve been digging into market research—cross-referencing City-Data, Zillow, and other sites—trying to find markets that meet the 1% rule, have a median household income to median rent ratio around 4x, and a reasonable crime index. But I haven’t had much luck yet. I’m wondering: how do you identify solid cash-flow markets? Am I overanalyzing, or is this just a tough market right now?
Any recommendations, advice, tools, or even rookie mistakes to avoid would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to learning and growing with you all!
I purchase in San Diego. You know which markets I do not purchase to hold? The markets with the highest rent to price ratio. You know why? These markets have an addition risk and worse projected outlook than the other markets. It is the reason that they have the highest rent to cost ratio.
Note highest rent to cost ratio does not imply best cash flow. There is likely to be more evictions, more delinquent payments, more damage on average at turn over, and most importantly worse market rent (and appreciation) growth.
Do you think it is different on a national scale?
There is poor correlation between initial cash flow and actual long term cash flow. The reason for this is that RE market prices are based on numerous criteria. Some of the big ones are expected appreciation, expected rent growth, and risks.
In most markets, the market with the highest rent to price ratio is the lowest class areas. This is because of the risks and effort to have rentals in that market.
Similarly, the markets with the best initial cash flow typically have poor historical appreciation and rent growth. The properties with poor initial cash flow often have good/great historical appreciation. Rent growth has a strong relationship to appreciation.
The higher rent growth market will always surpass a market with better initial cash flow but lower rent growth given enough time.
On a long term hold, the rent growth is much more important than the initial cash flow.
If I invested $100k in the year 2000 using the same leverage and no extraction of value in both San Diego and Cleveland, which investments do you think would have the better cash flow over the hold? Which do you think would have appreciated more? If the answer is not obvious, remember the relationship between appreciation and rent growth so the answer is the same for both questions. What if i invested $400k today in San Diego and Cleveland, which do you think will have experienced the better cash flow over the next 25 year (clue it is the market that will have appreciated more)?
If you do not desire to purchase local to you, investigate population growth, wage growth, economic diversity, supply/demand with emphasis on supply constraints) and prioritize this data over the rent to value ratio (ie the initial cash flow).
Good luck
Post: Help with the BRRRR method

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
Quote from @Nick Larson:
Hi everyone, I'm a newly licensed agent looking to network and learn from as many people as I can. My goal is to have a portfolio of hundreds of properties and the BRRRR method seem like a great way of doing it. Can someone state what some of the most important pros and cons are for getting into this investment method.
Also, I'm looking for a couple real estate coaches that I can learn from in the San Diego area who are experienced using the BRRRR method.
Thank you!
I have done quite a few BRRRRs with in San Diego. I believe it is a much worse time to BRRRR than 3 years ago. This is especially true in San Diego but true in most markets
The reason is interest rates have more than double what since q1 2022 and in San Diego RE prices have continued to increase. End result is that purchases financed at rent ready condition have large negative cash flow. My last 2 purchases I chose not to refi in spite one being up ~$1m above my costs and the other being up ~$500k above my costs. I could extract some of the trapped equity, but I would 1) be paying double the interest rate I have 2) would be very large negative.
In San Diego, and I suspect most markets, the refi appraisals are conservative. I believe they are extra conservative on a refi after a value add (the appraiser typically knows what you paid for the property). I underwrite the refi at 10% below market and hope it comes in only 5% below market. This surprises many people who have not done many BRRRRs.
I strongly believe BRRRRs in this market will typically require patience to achieve a good return. I also believe that the current market is more a flippers market than a brrrr market. Virtually all the high experienced local BRRRR investors seem to be taking a timeout from BRRRRs (at least until there is a gift in the market).
I highly discourage your first BRRRR to be remote (OOS).
Good luck
Post: Purchasing property with unpermitted 400 sq ft incomplete house

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
Quote from @Garrett H.:
Hi All, always interested in these weird, unique opportunities and this one is a property with an unpermitted "incomplete" tiny home basically. "Has water to it" but no electrical from the grid. This is unincorporated San Diego County.
Would I be correct in assuming that to value this property I would have to look at it as if it was vacant versus putting value into it with the structure? I know that a person can do retro build permits but have never done it and understand that can be more money and time if the structure basically to code.
Anyone purchase anything like this and salvage an unpermitted bldg by flying under the radar or too risky? I want to envision that there is a path where I could complete this and rent it out. Also, can an unpermitted build ever get approved for getting electrical ran to it or do they have to communicate with the county regarding permitted structure first? Thank you as always for any thoughtful responses and your time.
Note areas zoned farm/agriculture typically allow residential unit and state ADU laws would permit a 2nd unit. Even OS typically allows a residential unit. If by some chance the zoning does not allow residen
if there is already another unit on the property and the unit described is a safe unit (quality construction)? the ADU amnesty program will allow you to rent out the ADU (sb13, ab2533) for 5 years without a permit and that time has already been extended once so is likely to continue to be extended as long as California has a housing shortage.
good luck
Post: Should I rent to a previously evicted tenant?

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
Quote from @Jason Zundel:
@Alexander Rodriguez - There have been lots of credit comments, suggestions, and advice on this thread, but as many of them have been or are related to security deposits, I wanted to put this reminder: In CT, landlords can't require more than two months rent as a security deposit. This limit is reduced to one month's rent if a tenant is 62 years of age or older. That is a hard rule and if the patter holds true and the tenants do cause problems later, you will be in trouble for requiring more, which can hamper your ability to recover and even affect the timing of an eviction.
Note: This information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, financial, or investment advice. No attorney-client, fiduciary, or professional relationship is established through this communication.
This is why regular inspections are critical. Our lease allows us to inspect the units quarterly. We usually only do it this often for new tenants but our goal is to inspect each unit annually. At inspection tenant is charged for all tenant caused damage and most damage is fixed shortly after the inspection. The last inspection we performed revealed a broken window (tenant damage) and a very broken sewer pipe (not tenant damage). Tenant is being charged for the new window. The sewer pipe was mostly not leaking even though it was completely broken on top. Plumber will place entire new sewer next week. Of course tenant is not being charged for the sewer.
These inspections ideally reduce the amount of tenant damage that exists at move out which helps ensure that the security deposit is sufficient to cover all tenant caused damage.
Best wishes
Post: Urgent Construction and Legal Advice Needed

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
Do you know if the sealing of the vents was done by a licensed contractor? If yes, can you determine the contractor? In my jurisdiction permits are either “owner builder” or contractor and contractor name and license is listed.
In my jurisdiction contractor work is often warranted for 10 years (plumbing and electrical is less). If a licensed contractor closed the vents, in my jurisdiction this likely is covered for 10 years.
If it was “owner builder”, you are likely SOL.
Good luck
Post: Need Advice: My Rental Property Hasn’t Appreciated After 1 Year — What Would You Do?

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
Quote from @Nir H.:
Sustained Maintenance/cap ex is off by over a factor of 2. Where is vacancy? You have first hand experience on why vacancy needs to be accounted for. Where is PM? Even if self managing you should include pm if your time/effort has any value.
The COC is only as good as good as the inputs. Reality is this is negative cash flow even at a 5% vacancy rate which I suspect is too low for that market.
It is critical to do accurate and conservative underwriting.
As for two tenants in the first year…. How long was the initial lease? Did tenant terminate lease early? If so, did you charge the tenant for the vacancy period?
Neighborhoodscout shows good appreciation for the last year and ok appreciation for this century. Are you sure your property has not appreciated? It looks like the market has decent appreciation outlook. Because of this I would likely keep the property.
https://api.locationinc.com/ga/stockbridge/real-estate
Good luck
Post: Tenant Issue/Problem - Need Advice Quickly - Thanks

- Investor
- Poway, CA
- Posts 6,551
- Votes 7,625
Some thoughts:
- If it is hard to place tenants I. The fall and winter, do not have leases end when it would have you renting in these slow periods. My rentals are in mild San Diego but I still have all leases end in spring or early summer.
- not allowing command strips fr the walls is excessive. Do any of your tenants not hang stuff on the walls? I think tenant can claim reasonable number of holes is reasonable and cannot be charged for. Also what would you charge? My crew can fill 100 nail holes in less than a couple of hours.
- she sounds like a PIA. I deal with PIAs but charging above market rent to compensate for dealing with the PIA. This has the advantage that you are compensated for dealing with the PIA or the tenant provides notice. This alleviates any tenant claims that the tenant may claim if you were to terminate the lease. This is the approach I would use. A couple/few hundred above market rent could compensate for this level of PIA.
Good luck