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All Forum Posts by: Axel Scaggs

Axel Scaggs has started 10 posts and replied 35 times.

Post: Rehabbed residential property found to be zoned commercially- Refinacing impossible?

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19
Quote from @John Clark:
Quote from @Axel Scaggs:
On the seller disclosure, they checked "No" under "governmental ordinances affecting the condition or use of the Property." Would this not need to be disclosed? I used a realtor, purchased title insurance, had an inspection, received a seller disclosure, spoke with the seller's agent. 
I'm just baffled that I wasn't informed by anyone.

 "On the seller disclosure, they checked "No" under "governmental ordinances affecting the condition or use of the Property.""

--------------------------------------------

Which is a true statement. Your concern only kicks in if there is a total loss. Your seller properly disclosed.

Personally, I would call your alderman and see about getting an ordinance through the city council allowing rebuild at same-scale/kind of residential use if there was a total loss. Worst he can do is say "No."


I think it does affect the use of the property. You can not add on to the property in any way that adds to the "residential" aspect. No additions, upgrades that increase square footage etc. Additionally, you can not have vacancies of over 6 months or you lose your status. What if a buyer is told there is nothing affecting their use of the property and have a long vacancy and lose their grandfathered status because of omitted facts?

I would also argue that clear lending issues as well as the inability to rebuild your home in a total loss is a very important "material fact", that would influence the buyer's decision in a sale. 

Post: Rehabbed residential property found to be zoned commercially- Refinacing impossible?

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19
Quote from @Peter Walther:

I believe zoning matters are excluded from coverage in most standard title policies but there may be some coverage if you purchased a Homeowner's form policy.  Even then there may not be coverage unless the city forces you to remove the improvement.  I suggest you submit a claim to the insurer and see what they say.  The worst they can do is deny coverage.

On the seller disclosure, they checked "No" under "governmental ordinances affecting the condition or use of the Property." Would this not need to be disclosed? I used a realtor, purchased title insurance, had an inspection, received a seller disclosure, spoke with the seller's agent. 
I'm just baffled that I wasn't informed by anyone.

Post: Rehabbed residential property found to be zoned commercially- Refinacing impossible?

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19
Quote from @Trevor Higgins:

Sorry to hear that Axel, have you tried to reach out to the city and see if you can be grandfathered in to being able to build the exact same home in the event of a total loss? I've had a few clients that have been through this and it just took getting to the right person to get that figured out but in each case they were able to get that taken care of. 


HI, I spoke to two people with one being the first person's superior. Both told me under no circumstances could it be rebuilt in the the event of a total loss. My real estate agent and their team are going to make some calls. I'll also be speaking to an attorney on Thursday. Is there some duty to disclose the zoning by the seller or his agent? Does title insurance cover this at all? It was listed as a single family home on the MLS, closing documents, and title insurance docs.

Post: Rehabbed residential property found to be zoned commercially- Refinacing impossible?

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19

So hopefully this doesn't end up on the real estate horror stories section at some point... A couple of months ago I bought a house with cash and rehabbed it. Now, I'm in the process of refinancing it to pull my money back out. However, the lender discovered it is zoned commercial. I called the city and they said that it was grandfathered in. So, it is fine right now, but in the event of a total loss, I would not be able to rebuild it as a residential property and would have to follow commercial zoning rules. Obviously this is a huge deal. Even if I was to sell it, anyone trying to get financing for it would encounter the same issues. Am I completely out of luck here? I don't know how I missed this when purchasing it, or my realtor/title insurance. I'm at a loss as to how to proceed.

Post: DSCR: Appraisal for rent low with bad comps

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19

UPDATE: I tried to submit an update, but it didn't work so here it is. Appraiser revised his comps to $1200 per side/$2400 total after reviewing the comps I sent him from active listings on Zillow and the MLS!

Post: DSCR: Appraisal for rent low with bad comps

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19
Quote from @Dan H.:
Quote from @Axel Scaggs:
Quote from @Dan H.:
Quote from @Axel Scaggs:

I'm currently under contract for a 2/1 duplex and the appraisal came in earlier today. Unfortunately, it's put me at a razor thin 1.0 DSCR. The average rents in the area are far above the market rent the appraiser assigned. Unfortunately the current tenants of the property pay even less; $300 below the low appraisal and have been in the unit for over a decade. The overall value of the property appraised at $50k over what I am under contract to pay, which is good, but I'm assuming has little impact on the deal going through the DSCR underwriting.

So, the three comps the appraiser provided seem inadequate to me. Two of the three comps are 1/1s, while my target property is a 2/1 on each side. Their comps are also right next to each-other and have the same owner. The 1/1s rent for $995 and the final market rent he assigned for my target 2/1 duplex is $1000 a month, just $5 more. Comp #3 he provided is closer at $1175 a month, but is still drastically less than anything else on the market and isn’t even active. Is it strange that two of the three comps are not even the same number of bedrooms as mine? There is a big difference in market rent for a 1/1 vs a 2/1, unless you take their opinion, which then I guess it’s 5 bucks.


I looked at active listings on Zillow and there were five good, 2/1 duplex comps within 1 mile that rented for $1350-1700. Additionally, there were 5 1 bedroom duplexes that went for $1050-1400. I complied these and wrote a brief summary that my broker suggested we submit Monday. I know they used CoreLogic for their data, not sure how they feel about Zillow rental listings. Has anyone here experienced anything like this and had any luck appealing?


I am taking a different approach in that I am going to attempt to justify the appraiser’s rent valuation and you may find some truth in the response.

Start with any competent appraiser recognizes that a 2/1 rents for more than $5/month more than a 1/1 even in low rent markets.   So why would he have the adjustment of only $5/month?  I believe the answer is in this statement “Unfortunately the current tenants of the property pay even less; $300 below the low appraisal and have been in the unit for over a decade.”.  It is very unlikely that a unit that has had a tenant in place for over a decade is in similar condition to units that are currently being listed for rent.   Add to that fact that the tenant is only paying $700 ($300 less than the $1k given).  Seeing Texas does not have rent control, I think you could have easily got a $700/month rent valuation as that is the rent that you are getting.   If the unit was worth a higher rent price, why is it only getting $700?   It is likely because raising the rent could result in a vacancy and a large tenant turn over cost.   Tenant vacates and tenant turn over is $10k with 3 months of vacancy (unit turnover, time to obtain replacement tenant, time for tenant to provide current LL proper notice)

Just like not closed sales should not be used to establish property value, listed rents should not be used to obtain market rent.  

You can attempt to appeal the appraisal but I suspect the comps you used on the rent to be in a different state of condition than your units and your chance of successful appeal is low.

Good luck


Thanks for your input! My issue is that the lender does not accept current rents regardless, only estimated market rent. I can't really guess as to what the prior landlord was doing by keeping the rent as low as it was. It could have been a multitude of reasons, but I don't think that would be something that should factor into the category of fair market rent. However, I do think it is common sense that the rent should be higher, if ALL active listing within 1 miles are over $1400 per unit. Even when using 1 bedroom duplexes, the lowest active listing was $1150 per month and significantly smaller.

 > I do think it is common sense that the rent should be higher, if ALL active listing within 1 miles are over $1400 per unit

You think that but 1) you want to ignore the current rent operator (the previous owner) was charging this amount.  It sets the best comp there is.  It is little difference than if the property next door sold last week for $50k less than other comps.   It is a top comp (near, recent, etc) regardless of the motivation of the seller. 2) units that are up for rent have been tenant flipped and are typically in good shape.  Any carpet usually replaced, walls painted, repairs made to everything.  Your units have 10+ years of occupancy.  I expect the tenant flips will be expensive and take significant time.  I expect in the units’ current condition you would get far below market rent. I had a unit turnover late last year that needed a unit flip not a tenant turnover.  We had a family that offered to rent it for $700/month less than rehab market rent in its current condition which would eliminate vacancy and the costs of the unit rehab.  We turned it down because we do rehabs often and benefit from the value add. The rehab cost $40k and placing the tenant took a total of 2.5 months (about half on rehab and half acquiring replacement tenant and having them move in).  market rent prior to the unit rehab was probably fairly close to $700 less than the rent comps. That is what someone was willing to pay to rent that unit.

Condition has a role in determine fair market rent and I suspect is why your rent appraisal came in low.  I guarantee the appraiser knows that an extra BR typically gets more than $5/month in rent.  Does your appraisal have a current condition entry?   What does it list the current condition?  Note fair is actually bad, bad is horrendous.  

Good luck


 Thanks for the feedback! The appraisal listed it as C4 and commented the following: “Overall, the subject is noted to be in generally well maintained, average to good condition for its age, and presents generally average to good quality materials throughout.”

Post: DSCR: Appraisal for rent low with bad comps

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19
Quote from @Dan H.:
Quote from @Axel Scaggs:

I'm currently under contract for a 2/1 duplex and the appraisal came in earlier today. Unfortunately, it's put me at a razor thin 1.0 DSCR. The average rents in the area are far above the market rent the appraiser assigned. Unfortunately the current tenants of the property pay even less; $300 below the low appraisal and have been in the unit for over a decade. The overall value of the property appraised at $50k over what I am under contract to pay, which is good, but I'm assuming has little impact on the deal going through the DSCR underwriting.

So, the three comps the appraiser provided seem inadequate to me. Two of the three comps are 1/1s, while my target property is a 2/1 on each side. Their comps are also right next to each-other and have the same owner. The 1/1s rent for $995 and the final market rent he assigned for my target 2/1 duplex is $1000 a month, just $5 more. Comp #3 he provided is closer at $1175 a month, but is still drastically less than anything else on the market and isn’t even active. Is it strange that two of the three comps are not even the same number of bedrooms as mine? There is a big difference in market rent for a 1/1 vs a 2/1, unless you take their opinion, which then I guess it’s 5 bucks.


I looked at active listings on Zillow and there were five good, 2/1 duplex comps within 1 mile that rented for $1350-1700. Additionally, there were 5 1 bedroom duplexes that went for $1050-1400. I complied these and wrote a brief summary that my broker suggested we submit Monday. I know they used CoreLogic for their data, not sure how they feel about Zillow rental listings. Has anyone here experienced anything like this and had any luck appealing?


I am taking a different approach in that I am going to attempt to justify the appraiser’s rent valuation and you may find some truth in the response.

Start with any competent appraiser recognizes that a 2/1 rents for more than $5/month more than a 1/1 even in low rent markets.   So why would he have the adjustment of only $5/month?  I believe the answer is in this statement “Unfortunately the current tenants of the property pay even less; $300 below the low appraisal and have been in the unit for over a decade.”.  It is very unlikely that a unit that has had a tenant in place for over a decade is in similar condition to units that are currently being listed for rent.   Add to that fact that the tenant is only paying $700 ($300 less than the $1k given).  Seeing Texas does not have rent control, I think you could have easily got a $700/month rent valuation as that is the rent that you are getting.   If the unit was worth a higher rent price, why is it only getting $700?   It is likely because raising the rent could result in a vacancy and a large tenant turn over cost.   Tenant vacates and tenant turn over is $10k with 3 months of vacancy (unit turnover, time to obtain replacement tenant, time for tenant to provide current LL proper notice)

Just like not closed sales should not be used to establish property value, listed rents should not be used to obtain market rent.  

You can attempt to appeal the appraisal but I suspect the comps you used on the rent to be in a different state of condition than your units and your chance of successful appeal is low.

Good luck


Thanks for your input! My issue is that the lender does not accept current rents regardless, only estimated market rent. I can't really guess as to what the prior landlord was doing by keeping the rent as low as it was. It could have been a multitude of reasons, but I don't think that would be something that should factor into the category of fair market rent. However, I do think it is common sense that the rent should be higher, if ALL active listing within 1 miles are over $1400 per unit. Even when using 1 bedroom duplexes, the lowest active listing was $1150 per month and significantly smaller.

Post: DSCR: Appraisal for rent low with bad comps

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19
Quote from @Timothy Chi:

I had the same issue. The ARV came in higher than expected, which was nice. I put new tenants in at 3200/mo but the appraiser said fair market rent was 2700. Public listings like Zillow/FB/apartments.com/etc all support my 3200 (which is why I chose that number in the first place). I contested it and the appraiser bumped it to 2900/mo. The issue was the appraiser only looked on hte MLS, which is where property managers post their rentals and show "closed" listings. Whereas zillow only shows active listings for rent.

I don't know if that is the norm across the country but, in the future, I'm going to run numbers based off of what I see on the MLS and not what I see on Zillow. It's aggravating because we know we can get rent for higher but apparently that's not how the appraiser operates in my market.

That’s great that you were able to get it adjusted! Realistically, even getting it bumped by $100 a side would be tremendous for me. When you contested the appraisal, did you send him Zillow data?

I found many properties within .3 miles of the subject that supported higher rent AND were actually 2/1s, instead of the 1/1s they used. I’m baffled they chose to use single bedrooms for comparisons on two of their three comps.

Post: DSCR: Appraisal for rent low with bad comps

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19

I'm currently under contract for a 2/1 duplex and the appraisal came in earlier today. Unfortunately, it's put me at a razor thin 1.0 DSCR. The average rents in the area are far above the market rent the appraiser assigned. Unfortunately the current tenants of the property pay even less; $300 below the low appraisal and have been in the unit for over a decade. The overall value of the property appraised at $50k over what I am under contract to pay, which is good, but I'm assuming has little impact on the deal going through the DSCR underwriting.

So, the three comps the appraiser provided seem inadequate to me. Two of the three comps are 1/1s, while my target property is a 2/1 on each side. Their comps are also right next to each-other and have the same owner. The 1/1s rent for $995 and the final market rent he assigned for my target 2/1 duplex is $1000 a month, just $5 more. Comp #3 he provided is closer at $1175 a month, but is still drastically less than anything else on the market and isn’t even active. Is it strange that two of the three comps are not even the same number of bedrooms as mine? There is a big difference in market rent for a 1/1 vs a 2/1, unless you take their opinion, which then I guess it’s 5 bucks.


I looked at active listings on Zillow and there were five good, 2/1 duplex comps within 1 mile that rented for $1350-1700. Additionally, there were 5 1 bedroom duplexes that went for $1050-1400. I complied these and wrote a brief summary that my broker suggested we submit Monday. I know they used CoreLogic for their data, not sure how they feel about Zillow rental listings. Has anyone here experienced anything like this and had any luck appealing?

Post: Sell or keep single family home in nice area

Axel Scaggs
Posted
  • Investor
  • Denton, TX
  • Posts 35
  • Votes 19

I’ve been posting on here a lot for advice recently, and I have another question I’d love some opinions on. I have a single family home that has 4 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms and is in one of the more sought after areas of the city. It is on a very large lot as well. I’ve been using it as a rental the past year after tapping into the equity to purchase other properties.

Because it is a college town, I’ve been renting by the room in order to cash-flow, but this has been somewhat of a hassle. If I simply rent it to a family, it will break even on cash-flow. My question is, should I look to sell it and get the 80k-100k out of it to reinvest? It doubled in value from 2017-2024, but I have a hard time seeing it continuing to appreciate at a high rate in the current housing market. I wonder if I could get more use from the cash by acquiring another investment property, that I could get forced value via renovations etc, as well as cash-flow. In this type of scenario, would it generally be better to hold or sell?

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