All Forum Posts by: Rafael Ro
Rafael Ro has started 8 posts and replied 52 times.
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @Taz Zettergren:
There are cash flowing deals on the open market, I'm helping clients find them daily but in some situations it makes sense to go with the turnkeys to minimize your risk. It's just a matter of choosing the right company to work with. Some are offering 5.38% interest rates on a 30 yr fixed rate at no cost to you, couple that with a 1 year maintenance free guarantee and a resident in place at closing and it can be a slam dunk of a deal
The way I see it the turnkey companies help a) find the deal, b) fix it up to "their standards" and c) manage the property.
If an agent like you can take care of a). And if we're dealing with properties that are in a better condition so that there is not much fixing that needs to be done.. then the last thing missing is finding a great property management firm. Assuming that with some research and due diligence I could find that and then I'd be able to use the same agent and property management company over and over again.. So in theory I could save a big chunk of upfront capital by not going with the turnkey company, and in return I would have to spend the time to research and vet the agent and PMC. Do you agree?
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @Tim Delaney:
Quote from @Rafael Ro:
Quote from @Tim Delaney:
Quote from @Rafael Ro:
Quote from @Tim Delaney:
A lot going on in your question. As someone that over analyzes things as well, I’d suggest you step back and think about what your goals are in order to help determine what path to take.
I like JD’s suggestion about reinvesting in your business. Can $25k in more marketing or equipment or staff increase your profitability even more? Or free up more of your time depending on your goals? Or can you acquire another business in an adjacent field that increases profitability?
I also noticed you left out an option to park that money in index funds and let it grow. I’m guessing that is because of your pessimistic view on the economy right now, but even if the markets dip temporarily, based on history, they will rebound to even higher points (I know just cause it’s happened before doesn’t guarantee it will happen again).
Personally I have a successful business, but opted to diversify into real estate because my industry is heavily regulated and one change of a law could make me MUCH less profitable. However, I got into real estate mostly relying on OPM - private lenders, seller financing, and business lines of credit.
I also don’t like the idea of buying turnkey properties at a premium. I don’t know the Memphis market, but I’m guessing there is not crazy appreciation. So if you are not cash flowing and there isn’t appreciation then the only advantage you are getting is debt pay down. If you are going into a moderate appreciation area I’d be looking for great cash flow.
I was thinking that if Memphis (and the sort) have cash flow but no appreciation... And if CA and such has negative cash flow but good appreciation.. then maybe I can find a place that has a balance of both.
Memphis can totally cash flow - I just don't think the turnkey properties would, due to the premium.. They would offer a more hands free approach, but eat up the profit in return. But if I bought their 120k property for 95k by buying it direct, then the numbers seem to pencil out.
Through some research I started looking at Greenville or San Antonio... I'm completely open.. I think it's more about the people honestly - if I decide that I'm going that route than I'd narrow it down to 4 or 5 cities and I'd try to meet some agents and property management companies from there.
And if I find a reliable agent and reliable property management company in one of those cities, then I'd start there. Obviously I'll never know if they're reliable until I actually work with them, but I'd do my best to vet them thoroughly..
Do you think that sounds like a good plan?
I don't mean to make it sound super easy... I know a lot of things can go wrong and I can lose money. But would it take up a lot of time, as a job/business would?
Depending on your goals and how many properties you plan to acquire it could be a decent amount of work. A good agent will vet a deal to some extent, but you will still have to underwrite it yourself to verify numbers. And a good property manager will take care of day to day, but you will still have work to do. Again, that’s all fine just so long as you know what you are getting into. Real Estate is pitched as this “passive” income generator, but even with a team it is never completely passive.
Another aspect I enjoy when it comes to real estate is that in a way it's "forced savings" - I have to find a way to pay the bill... But also (for the most part) the money goes back to me. It's different than saying that I'll put a certain amount per month on stocks - I don't have to do that.. then again that also adds to the risk. Just saying that I feel that this could work for me.
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @James Wachob:
Hi @Rafael Ro,
I completely get where you’re coming from, and it sounds like you’ve done a lot of thoughtful research. Memphis can actually be a great choice for real estate investing, especially for someone with your situation.
First off, property prices in Memphis are much more affordable compared to markets like CA, so with $50k, you can actually make a bigger impact. You can potentially purchase multiple properties, which is a huge plus for spreading out risk. Memphis has a relatively low cost of living, and that’s reflected in the property prices. For example, you can buy properties in the low $100k range that are already cash-flow positive or close to break-even with good tenants in place. Plus, the property taxes are typically lower than in California, which can be a huge cost-saver in the long run.
Another benefit is Memphis’s strong rental demand. With a large and diverse population, there’s a steady demand for rental properties, particularly in the affordable price range. With tenants in place and a property management company handling everything, you’re not having to worry about much hands-on work. A good turnkey company can make things smooth for you, even if you’re out of state.
Regarding the price premium from turnkey providers, you’re right in noticing the markup. But when you factor in the convenience of having everything done for you, it’s sometimes worth the extra cost, especially when you don’t have the time or resources to manage it yourself. That said, if you’re open to putting in some work to build your team and find properties yourself, you might be able to save some money and find deals directly. It just depends on how much time you’re willing to commit.
As for your concern about the economy, it’s understandable. Real estate does have risks, but in Memphis, you’re dealing with more affordable properties, which can help you weather potential downturns. A smaller mortgage means lower overhead, which is crucial if you’re worried about vacancies. Plus, with the relatively stable rental market in Memphis, it’s less likely you’ll face extended vacancies compared to more volatile areas.
Overall, option 2 (buying a few out-of-state properties) seems like a solid choice. It allows you to spread your risk and grow your portfolio without overextending yourself. Memphis offers solid rental returns with less of the volatility you might face in California or other high-priced areas.
Hope that helps! Let me know if you have more questions or want to dive deeper into any part of this.
Cheers!
I'm trying to really understand how much time the turkey companies are saving me, and it's hard to say.
In theory, if I find a great broker that can source good deals for me, and a great property manager that can take care of tenants, then isn't that essentially what the turnkey company offers? Outside of the fact that most would sell the house tenanted, and it may take me a few weeks to get it ready and tenanted, wouldn't a good property manager essentially do the same as the turnkey company, after the property is acquired?
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @Tanarat Bunchom:
It sounds like you’re in a solid position, but I get your hesitation. I’d recommend option 2 (buying a few out-of-state properties via a turnkey provider) for scalability and less hands-on involvement. While you’ll pay a premium, it offers convenience and mitigates some risk. Option 3 (working directly with an agent and property manager) can save you money, but it requires more time and effort to manage. Option 1 doesn’t seem ideal given California’s tenant laws and current market. Option 4 (keeping money in savings) is safe, but you may miss better returns in real estate.
Good luck!
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Thanks so much Taz.
Question for you - specifically for Memphis - do you think that it's realistic for me to focus on a handful of nicer areas, and work with an agent to source deals that would be more or less turnkey, and a property manager to tenant and manage them, and have positive cash flow?
Or are there too many unknowns and paying the premium of a turnkey provider (which would likely eat up the cash flow) make sense to have the peace of mind?
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @Gladimir Lobo:
Overthinking can be a real brain freeze, and I’m not exactly qualified to speak on the topic.
Switching gears, we just assisted a Californian investor in landing a CA$H COW. A fully occupied Section 8 duplex for $187K that rakes in a whopping $38k yearly. This gem is had vinyl windows, some refreshed baths and kitchens, a newer roof, sleek vinyl siding, and brand-new furnaces and hot water heaters installed in 2023. Now, if $50k is all you've got, I suggest you build up at least six months of reserves before diving into a deal like this. We're currently scoping out a similar duplex in Cleveland Heights and another on Cleveland's west side. For more insights on investing in such properties in Cleveland, click HERE to reach out.
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @Alex Olson:
In a market like Kansas City you can get $150 per month cash flow on average with the right multifamily property and right location. Just need a good broker to help find you off market deals and know the area.
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @Drew Sygit:
@Rafael Ro some great advice already here!
IF you decide to move forward in Memphis, recommend buying the first one turnkey to get you going.
You'll learn a lot about rentals and the market with the first one.
THEN, if you like results you can look for agents & PMCs to help you buy more and save the 20-30% markup you mentioned.
Recommend you also read below info to set your expectations correctly:
_________________________________________________________________________
We think the Midwest is a GREAT place for OOS investors to consider!
Check out some of things happening in Detroit in 2024:
https://michiganchronicle.com/2024/01/03/major-developments-that-will-define-detroit-in-2024/
Your first question shouldn't be WHERE to invest (that is #2 question), but HOW you will invest!
Many OOS investors set themselves up for failure because they don't invest the time to ACTUALLY understand:
1) The Class of the NEIGHBORHOOD they are buying in - which is relative to the overall area.
2) The Class of the PROPERTY they are buying - which is relative to the overall area.
3) The Class of the TENANT POOL the Neighborhood & Property will attract - which is relative to the overall area.
4) The Class of the CONTRACTORS that will work on their Property, given the Neighborhood location - which is relative to the overall area.
5) The Class of the PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANIES (PMC) that will manage their Property, given the Neighborhood location and the Tenants it will attract - which is relative to the overall area.
6) That a Class X NEIGHBORHOOD will have mostly Class X PROPERTIES, which will only attract Class X TENANTS, CONTRACTORS AND PMCs and deliver Class X RESULTS.
7) That OOS property Class rankings are often different than the Class ranking of the local market they live.
Class A is relatively easy to manage, can even be DIY remote managed from another state. Can usually allot 5-10% vacancy factor and same for maintenance.
Class B usually also okay, but needs more attention from owner and/or PMC. Vacancy and maintenance factors should be higher than for Class A as homes will be older, have more deferred maintenance and tenants will be harder on them.
Class C can be relatively successful with a great PMC (do NOT hire the cheapest!), but very difficult to DIY remote manage. Vacancy and maintenance factors should be higher than for Class A or B. Homes will have even more deferred maintenance and tenants will be even harder on them.
Class D pretty much requires an OWNER to be on location and at the property 3-4 times/week. Most quality PMCs will not manage these properties as they understand most owners won’t pay them enough for the time required and even then it’s too difficult successfully manage them.
***Only exception is if an owner has plan & funds to reposition Class D to Class C or higher.
Let us know if we can help in any other way.😊
This is very helpful - thank you.
It is also what I am starting to realize.
Class C and D areas/properties will always cash flow better on paper, but on paper things like extra repairs, turnover, evictions and such are often not taken into account.
I am leaning towards Class B. Not the nicest areas, but nice enough.. and I would be looking for minimal cashflow, banking on appreciation.
The reason is that I'm looking at this as a long term investment where my goal is to grow my money with minimal headaches (even if that means slower growth).
With that in mind, maybe Memphis is not the place to invest. Would you agree?
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @Tim Delaney:
Quote from @Rafael Ro:
Quote from @Tim Delaney:
A lot going on in your question. As someone that over analyzes things as well, I’d suggest you step back and think about what your goals are in order to help determine what path to take.
I like JD’s suggestion about reinvesting in your business. Can $25k in more marketing or equipment or staff increase your profitability even more? Or free up more of your time depending on your goals? Or can you acquire another business in an adjacent field that increases profitability?
I also noticed you left out an option to park that money in index funds and let it grow. I’m guessing that is because of your pessimistic view on the economy right now, but even if the markets dip temporarily, based on history, they will rebound to even higher points (I know just cause it’s happened before doesn’t guarantee it will happen again).
Personally I have a successful business, but opted to diversify into real estate because my industry is heavily regulated and one change of a law could make me MUCH less profitable. However, I got into real estate mostly relying on OPM - private lenders, seller financing, and business lines of credit.
I also don’t like the idea of buying turnkey properties at a premium. I don’t know the Memphis market, but I’m guessing there is not crazy appreciation. So if you are not cash flowing and there isn’t appreciation then the only advantage you are getting is debt pay down. If you are going into a moderate appreciation area I’d be looking for great cash flow.
I was thinking that if Memphis (and the sort) have cash flow but no appreciation... And if CA and such has negative cash flow but good appreciation.. then maybe I can find a place that has a balance of both.
Memphis can totally cash flow - I just don't think the turnkey properties would, due to the premium.. They would offer a more hands free approach, but eat up the profit in return. But if I bought their 120k property for 95k by buying it direct, then the numbers seem to pencil out.
Through some research I started looking at Greenville or San Antonio... I'm completely open.. I think it's more about the people honestly - if I decide that I'm going that route than I'd narrow it down to 4 or 5 cities and I'd try to meet some agents and property management companies from there.
And if I find a reliable agent and reliable property management company in one of those cities, then I'd start there. Obviously I'll never know if they're reliable until I actually work with them, but I'd do my best to vet them thoroughly..
Do you think that sounds like a good plan?
I don't mean to make it sound super easy... I know a lot of things can go wrong and I can lose money. But would it take up a lot of time, as a job/business would?
Post: Safe and stable investment: Do I buy rental properties or keep money in a HYSA?

- Posts 52
- Votes 13
Quote from @Colby Fryar:
@Rafael Ro have you thought about passive investing in syndications? Sounds like you have a lot on your plate my friend!