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All Forum Posts by: Randy E.

Randy E. has started 18 posts and replied 1279 times.

Post: How to start investing when you want to move

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312
Originally posted by @Account Closed:

What would you do if you were in my shoes?

 Unless you have $100,000 in savings, I would continue to save because as a new, inexperience, young RE investor you can't have too much in savings.

So, continue saving. If you have any debt, pay it down as much as you can. And keep an eye on your credit score. Eventually, you'll probably require financing from a bank or credit union. And that financing will depend on factors such as your credit score which is controlled in part by your debt, and your DTI ratio.

Congratulations on the savings, and on the work you've put in so far.

Post: small business loans

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312
Originally posted by @Branden Brookens:
has anyone used a small business loan to start in real estate and if so, how did it work?

My credit union didn't offer me a Small Business loan, but they agreed to an unsecured personal Line Of Credit for $15K. I combined that with what I had saved, bought a distressed SFR, rehabbed it, rented it, and have never regretted the loan for one second in my life. That LoC is still open today.

I did everything I could to make myself a good candidate for a loan.  My income was not high, but my mortgage was very low.  I had no automobile loans, no credit card debt, and absolutely no debt outside of the mortgage for my primary residence.

Post: Is it better to lease or purchase my car?

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312
Originally posted by @Marcus Johnson:

@jdmartin

Sorry, I’ll try to make it more clear so that you can understand my point.  Most of us on this site buy/lease cars we cannot afford because we make payments.  Same is true for RE.  Most of us on this site don’t have enough money to buy RE with cash so we have to borrow money   Most of us cannot be like David Ramsey or Clark Howard who pay cash for RE and are multi millionaires.  The rest of us have to leverage and hope that things work out through calculations and math.    Personally I’d prefer to do it Dave’s way, but since I don’t make his income it would take me forever to pay with cash.  So when you say paying cash is a terrible idea, my guess is your net worth is no where near Dave Ramsey’s.  

 If someone has a difficult time affording buying a Real Estate Investment property, yet they are paying for a car loan/lease, then it seems to me the first step to making the Real Estate Investment more affordable is to eliminate the car loan/lease.  Simple math.  I did it.  Now I own a few rental houses outright, and I'm in contract to buy another, and will likely purchase yet another in a couple of months -- I am a partner in a group that owns two strip malls and other properties.  Yet I drive a 10-year-old car and a 14-year-old minivan.  

Maybe I would be smarter if I drove a 2015 BMW and a 2017 Lexus SUV, but I owned no investment properties?  Some people have a high enough income that they can afford luxury vehicles AND buy investment real estate.  That's fantastic for them.   Unfortunately, I don't.  So I give up the idea of luxury vehicles and put my money to work to make more money for me.

Post: Is it better to lease or purchase my car?

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312
Originally posted by @JD Martin:
Originally posted by @Ellis Hammond:

@Matt K. @Joe Splitrock @Caleb Heimsoth @Twana Rasoul what if we weren’t talking luxury cars?

VW instead of BMW for example.

I realize luxury leasing is still a big expense but trying to see what makes sense for the avg American or maybe the average investor here on BP.

Seems like summary so far is buy used. Are you still financing that purchase? Depreciating it to close to zero?

 What makes financial sense for the average American - you know, the guy (and girl) that can't cover a $1,000 emergency without trying to find someone to borrow money from - is to own no car at all. I realize that's difficult or impractical for many people, so the next best option would be to own the most economical, least expensive vehicle you can own that meets your transportation needs. Economical means cost to buy it, cost to operate it, and cost to maintain & repair it. So a $1,000 beater with 350k miles might not be the most economical purchase you can make. Maybe if you are by yourself, a scooter makes the most sense. For *most* Americans, a small 4 cylinder economy car of good mechanical quality makes the most financial sense. That might be a Kia Soul or Forte, a Honda Fit, a Toyota Corolla, etc. Now extrapolate that to $16-20k for a new one of those or maybe $10k for one that has 30k miles. If both of the cars can be expected to make it to 200k miles without any catastrophic repairs - and that's reasonable these days - then new Economy car #1 at $20k cost 10 cents per mile to purchase (I'm leaving out maintenance/repair/operation) and used Economy car #2 at $10k cost 5.9 cents per mile to own ($10,000/170,000 miles). 

If you run these calculations, you can pretty quickly figure out what's economical to own and operate. I have had a fairly long commute (45 minutes) for years, and my benchmark was always to try to keep my car ownership costs for my commuter to less than 3 cents per mile. That sounds absurd on the surface but I've exceeded it several times and made money once on a commuter that I paid $1300 for, drove 60k miles and sold for $2500. Those are unique situations - cars are money losers - but my previous commuter to that I spent 1.25 cents per mile to own it over 80k miles. My current commuter I am at 11.7 cents per mile - can you guess why? Yup, I bought it new. Still an econocar - a Kia Soul stick shift that I paid less than $13k for brand new (14k with tax) - but I'm at 120k miles on it so there I am. BUT, if I sold it tomorrow, I could get $5k for it easy, probably $6-7 if I worked it. So if I got $5k, then my cost of ownership would be 7.5 cents per mile. Still not as good as my previous commuters, but I'm getting older and working on my own cars has gotten harder so I trade a little money for a little comfort.

Anyway, the point of all this is never fool yourself that leasing or buying new is a good financial decision. Good compared to maybe just burning the money in the front yard, but financially speaking you are spending money the same way you're spending it going on vacation or playing golf. At the end you have nothing for your expenditure. So from a pure financial point of view, you should spend as little as possible to get as much as possible. You just have to balance that with your needs, wants, abilities, etc. If you drive through a 30 mile desert every day, and can't check your oil by yourself, you probably shouldn't get a 200k mile beater. If your commute is 1 mile each way and you can rebuild an engine, you probably don't need a $30k car with a 100k mile bumper to bumper warranty. 

 You make a lot of sense.  I'm just sayin'

Post: Theoretical Actual: Pushing it all to the center of the table...

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312

Deleted

Post: Is there a standard starting amount?

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312

@Steve Vaughan, hit on something important.  We shouldn't assume @Colin Brown will be purchasing the property as an investment property.  He could by buying it as a primary and house hacking, or buying a duplex.  If so, he could qualify for a loan that requires only a 3% downpayment.

A 3-minute search revealed this:

duplex in Greenway for $315K

I won't speak to the desirability of the neighborhood and such, because I am not a Washingtonian. But the fact is, that duplex is available and Colin could possibly get into it with his $10K and an FHA loan.

Colin, I think you are both closer than you think, but still a bit away. Financially, you're closing in. Mentally, you need to learn more, ask yourself some questions (what location is Colin willing to buy in? what finishes or lack thereof is Colin willing to accept to get into the REI game? How much risk is Colin willing to take regarding financial reserves? and more.)

Good luck

Post: Needs help with Section 8 issue

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312
Originally posted by @Chris Svendsen:

Welcome to investing.  If its not on paper it never happened.

 LOL.  True.

Post: Should tenant pay for any of these repairs?

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312

@Claudia Lewis,

I'd consider all to be normal wear and tear.

The only possible exception would be if the blinds were the expensive wide plantation type blinds that cost a couple hundred dollars per window.  Then, I might wonder if the tenant had been unduly harsh on them.  If, however, we're talking cheap plastic run-of-the-mill blinds, I totally consider that my responsibly to repair.  Those cheap blinds start breaking apart upon installation.  I usually buy enough to redo a house for about $3-$5 a window at Wal-Mart.  New blinds always wow applicants.

I don't know what it is, but sometimes burners just seem to burn out on certain stoves.  Once again, that's a relatively cheap fix, so I wouldn't even bother with trying to put it on the tenant.  A new burner at Home Depot is about $15.

Good luck

Post: The tenant broke my lockbox off the door/called police on buyers

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312
Originally posted by @Sean Hayes:

Agreed. I’ve written her an extensive text message and had a visa gift card i Usually give tenants. Should I still send that or just leave it alone?

 Money (or a visa gift card) is always an attractive option for a recipient.  :)

Post: The tenant broke my lockbox off the door/called police on buyers

Randy E.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 1,301
  • Votes 1,312
Originally posted by @Sean Hayes:

We decided to take the house of market until further notice or lease ends in March. I agree I did make the mistake so responsibility lies on me for the pictures. Just sucks she is fabricating a story about how I unlawfully entered the house. When her son opened the door for me.

 And it sucks that you lied to her and took pictures of her bedroom when she specifically asked you not to.  

The knife cuts both ways.  Not a huge criticism of you, because we've all made mistakes.

FWIW, I would offer a personal and sincere apology to her.  No need to make her an irate tenant for your friend for the next eight months.