All Forum Posts by: Sam Grooms
Sam Grooms has started 13 posts and replied 557 times.
Post: What beats apartment syndication returns for passive income?

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
Originally posted by @Kurt Granroth:
@Daniel Dietz, yes, I started with my plan last year and successfully found an apartment syndication in Texas with projected higher returns and a similarly higher risk plus a storage unit syndication in Florida that was a bit more conservative. I'm really liking the mix of geographical locations, market influences, and risk levels.
This year I'm hoping to find some suitable deals that are maybe even more conservative than those. It really feels like we are right at the end of the current high in the cycle and I have very little faith that it'll continue for the next five years. So I'm going to focus less on the five year projections and more on how stable the investment will be if it all crashes next year. Low debt; long term fixed rates; and conservative to the point of pessimism assumptions on attributes like vacancies and price increases will all be very important factors!
I also discovered relatively recently the idea of "funds" that encapsulate multiple real estate deals. Those sound on the surface not unlike an REIT but they apparently aren't and they do require being accredited to participate. I know extremely little so far but the idea of a relatively high return "income fund" that could still be "safer" than an individual property is intriguing and worth a look.
You do not need to be accredited to participate in funds. That would be a sponsor requirement, not an SEC requirement.
Post: What Discount Rate Would You Assign GP Promote?

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
It doesn't really matter what discount you use, the buyer will have their own discount rate. Their discount rate is very subjective and consists of their level of confidence in the business plan being completed, as well as their opportunity costs. One person's opportunity cost could be 10% or less, while another's is approaching 50%. The only way to get a true value for your piece of the equity is to test the marketplace.
Post: Asking for 25% of GP equity for doing the fundraising?

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
I see GP raisers get up to 40% of the GP equity, and share in the acquisition fee and promote. 25% doesn't seem like enough to me.
Post: I’m nervous to bring investment business plan to family members.

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
Originally posted by @William P Engels:
I know a few family members would possibly want to get involved. But I feel terrible and weird to go to them to seek investment. How do I get over this?
It won't be a single conversation. The first conversation, I would just bring up the idea of partnering up on a deal and see how they respond. For the ones that seem interested, bring them a sample deal to just show them what it would look like. Then, when other family members hear you and the interested ones talking about it in the future, they'll naturally start asking questions, which will open the door for you. I think this approach is better than just handing out a business plan to family members.
Post: Western Wealth Capital: What do you know about them?

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
Originally posted by @Josh Cochran:
What do you think of these fees, fair or a little over-the-top?
- Acquisition Fee - 1% of Purchase Price
- Asset Set up Fee - $8,500 total
- Asset Management Fee - 3% of income
- Disposition Fee - 5% of difference b/n purchase price and eventual sales price
- Mortgage Guarantee Fee - 1% of amount guaranteed
- Financial Services Fee - 5% of capital contribution of each limited partner
- 65/35 Split: After investment repaid
Thank you in advance!!
Some seem low, while others seem high.
Acquisition Fee: This is on the low end. Some people charge up to 4%. 3% is very common. As the deal size gets larger, this should get lower.
Asset Set-up Fee: I've never seen this, but its fairly small compared to the other fees.
Asset Management Fee: This is a little higher. 2% is more common.
Disposition Fee: This is structured differently. Usually its just 1-2% of sales price. 5% of the difference seems like a lot. Note that this gets paid out before any pref, and I'm not sure how I'd feel about that as an investor.
Mortgage Guarantee Fee: this is why the acquisition fee is lower, they break it up. We do the same thing.
Financial Services Fee - I've never seen this, and this can have a big impact on your returns. This turns your $100K investment into a $95K investment on day one. Without knowing more about this one and why they have it, it seems a little greedy to me. You see it in other asset classes, just not in the multifamily value-add syndication space.
65/35 split repaid: What's the split before being repaid? This leads me to believe 100% goes to investors until repaid, then 65/35 split. Does that mean all returns are OF capital and not ON capital. And there's no pref?
Lastly, the more track record a sponsor has, the more they can command. Don't spend too much time comparing a seasoned sponsor with a decade plus of experience to a newer operator. I would spend more time making sure that your sponsor is properly incentivized, and that their goals are properly aligned with the investor's goals.
Post: Western Wealth Capital: What do you know about them?

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
They're solid underwriters and performers. Janet is known to not budge on her criteria and price. I doubt she'd overpay for a property. We've competed against them on properties here in Phoenix. Their model is similar to most syndicators right now, underwriting a cash out refi.
Post: Syndicate or Buy privately ?

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
Syndidcations or BRRR on your own. It depends on how active or passive you want to be, as to which one you should choose.
Post: Now that I have a deal,I need to raise money...

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
Originally posted by @Chihiro Kurokawa:
@Account Closed
Whew! There's a lot of sobering (and perhaps brutal) commentary on this thread... I'm about to close my first deal (128 unit value-add in a TX tertiary metro with 170k population) and I can share how I did it.
I had been trying to get into multifamily for two years before I got this deal under contract. I was spinning my wheels and going nowhere fast. In April of last year I joined a mentoring group called Think Multifamily with Mark and Tamiel Kenney. It was 7 months after joining that I got this deal locked down. Yes I paid them a ton of money to join their group.
I got traction immediately after joining because I had essentially "bought" credibility because I now had a partner who as of today has about 4,000 units that he has syndicated. This is in addition to being in a group of similarly motivated people, getting educated via videos, conference calls and in-person classes, and also having direct access to Mark who has the experience. It is difficult to imagine a scenario in which somebody with that caliber of a track record is willing to spend one-on-one time with you unless you've paid them or they're your family/close friend etc.
The other piece is that I underwrote many, many deals over those two years. By the time I found this one I was pretty decent at underwriting so I knew it was a good one. But even so I went to a number of trusted colleagues other than my mentor to confirm my assessment. I kept chasing it and I eventually had an accepted LOI.
In order to raise the capital stack which is greater than like 5X my current net worth, I knew I needed an additional experienced partner beyond my mentor in order to ensure execution certainty. By this point I knew the deal was good enough that I could find somebody. I went to two established, reputable syndicators who said no due to reasons that had nothing to do with the deal, and then the third one I went to said yes. It was a great fit for various reasons.
And that's how I partnered on my first deal with two big-time well-known investors who've combined for over $550M in value-add multifamily. The bottom line though is that the deal simply must be good enough to attract people like that. My mentor Mark obviously has the right of refusal so if the deal is mediocre it won't fly. Nonetheless once I had them on board I was able to "borrow" their reputations to raise a significant amount of capital from my network even as a first-timer.
I'm not compensated in any way to mention the Kenneys or Think Multifamily.
These $20,000+ mentorship programs get a bad reputation on here, because many people have no business getting in programs like them. However, I've seen some people become very successful through them. It's not only about finding the right mentor that will provide the value you're looking for. It's also about being the right type of person that will benefit from these programs. You will have to work a ton to take advantage of them. From what I've seen, there's no hand holding. This isn't a career coach you're hiring. Know what you're getting in to, and know what it will take on your part. Personally, I didn't go this route, but they are invaluable for the right person.
Post: Hard money lender wants a $2k DD fee & $5k appraisal

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
Yes, this is typical. This also happens with bridge loans from large, institutional debt funds. We actually have to give the lender a $50,000 deposit towards these expenses before they'll get started. The fees end up pretty close to that $50,000, whether we close or not.
Post: MHP Seller Financing Agreement

- Investor
- Phoenix, AZ
- Posts 583
- Votes 919
Originally posted by @Bonifacio Capuyan:
@Sam Grooms how much did using a title company cost you?
No more than normal title fees on the transfer. There weren't any extra fees for providing standard forms/agreements.