Originally posted by @Patrick Allen:
Hey everybody! Got a question out of the American Southwest concerning tenant screening.
Skipping over the entire sad story about my roommate saying he wanted the place and backing out at the last minute (two roommates, actually. Don't do business with friends: I got it), I have an empty room in my house I need to fill. It's a nice house, big room, private bathroom and cool roommates. A great find for someone who fits our mold.
I've asked a local investor (the president of my REIA) for his advice, but I'm also taking it to the forums. I know some general principles about tenant screening from Bigger Pockets blog posts and books, but I wanted to ask some additional best practices from the BP universe.
Price-wise I am asking roughly the equivalent of a 1/1 apartment ($500/month; rental comps are $400-500) in rent due to the big bedroom and private bath, but ran my original numbers on $100 less than that (and I get the better bedroom); I feel it is more marketable than a smaller room and a shared bath.
I'm mostly concerned with the screen itself. It's important that we find someone we can all get along with because we are splitting a 3/2 with shared kitchen, yard, etc. So the devil is in the interview, along with the background check and reference check.
What would you do in my shoes? First mortgage payment is due Feb 1. I'm financially okay with carrying the empty room for a while, but doing that turns my asset into a liability (although a cheap one). So I want to marry the best screening job with an as soon as I find the right person timeline.
For anybody who knows Tucson: do you have a referral for me?
Thanks in advance, everybody!
Hello Patrick,
This is a great question! It can be hard to do a background check on your own and when your in a tight spot like this one.
About specifics in Tucson, I'm not too sure what you are referring to, but there are many online background check systems you can use. You will want to find one that can do a background check and a credit report. You want to make sure you EVERYTHING before you let them live with you. This is a very important thing, because you will be sharing a place with this person, not just renting to them.
Some things I like to keep in mind are:
Have them sign an authorization form, which allows you to look up their credit report and do a background check. Never simply look at a credit SCORE, but make sure you look at the whole REPORT. Someone could have a good score, but owe a lot of money on collections. (I know, but it happens)
Analyze their credit report and if you feel comfortable, do a background check and make sure their criminal history checks out.
Another key factor is employment history. Make sure they have a job of course! You also want to make sure they have had the job for more than a few days. Remember their ability to keep their job (or have a steady income) will directly effect their ability to pay the rent.
We always have them submit pay-stubs. 2 - 3 most recently ones give us the information we need. You want to use that information to check to make sure they have enough money to pay their bills, including the rent. We don't normally ask for a license until they are signing documents, but that might be different depending on your state.
Please let me know if you have any questions!