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All Forum Posts by: James Miller

James Miller has started 2 posts and replied 357 times.

Post: LLC logistics as created as a partnership

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176

@Jeff Piscioniere I forgot to add: you *really* (like serious as a heartattack) need to hire a real estate attorney in your jurisdiction who ONLY represents you and not the co-owners or anyone else involved so you can get unbaised advice. Too many ways you could be taken advantage of here under the facts above and way too many actual and potential conflicts of interest for one lawyer to represent everyone. 

Post: LLC logistics as created as a partnership

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176

You should make sure your state does not require you to notify the lien holder. TX does and it's likely real estate fraud if you don't. Your state may be different. 

Also, again, quit claims are bad. Use a real deed. Have a real estate lawyer in your jurisdiction draft the deed because if the deed isn't drafted just right, you'll lose your title insurance coverage (if you have any). You also want to talk to a CPA as you may be giving your co-owner a significant advantage in capital accounts. There may also be tax due if the real estate has appreciated between now the sale.

Post: 2 names on deed , 1 on mortgage possible?

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176
Originally posted by @Sarah Jones:

4. loan officer suggest close the loan than do a quick claim deed, but if i do that than deed changes can they call the loan due? Is there anything else you guys would recommend to protect the 10% i am putting in

 Almost certainly will trigger your loan's due on sale clause. Also, at least in my state of TX, a "quit" claim is a bad way to transfer property. 

Also, you likley never want to own a home 50/50 without the other owner being equally liable for the loan as it gives that person no incentive to play nice regarding the real estate. Do you really think he won't ask for his 50% of the house on a breakup? And since he's not on the loan, gives him extra advantage?

I suggest you got talk to a lawyer in your jurisdiction that does both real estate and some family law, as there are a lot of issues here. If those same facts came to me in TX, I would be advising against it. So check with a lawyer in your state.

Post: Is this something to worry about?

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176

Eeek. I wouldn't touch that transaction; if California has adopted the UFTA, that not only is a transfer not-for-value, but also a transfer to an insider, and should be rescindable, whether you keep it or wholesale it. Also, because you *know* there are owed back taxes on it, a semi-decent prosecutor can probably argue conspiracy and have you charged with the same felony as the mom. 

The IRS is sometimes *very* slow to move; but once they move it's like an avalanche and you don't want to be on the receiving end of their collections arm / prosecution arm.

Check with a lawyer and CPA in your state just to be sure. But, that sounds a high-risk low-reward behaviour.

Post: Best Tax Advantages for REI with low 6 figure income?

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176
Originally posted by @Kim F.:

@James Miller As I understand it, the 179 deductions are available only for commercial properties, which would include apartment complexes but not single family rentals, correct? Also, I don't think you can carry forward losses from 179 deductions, correct? 

@Michael Plaks Under the new tax law, if you purchase a SFH rental that is a fixer and requires a big remodel, you should be able to expense many of those costs and 100% depreciate many of the rest, use some of that loss against your W2 income (I think up to $3k?, granted not much), and carry forward the rest of the loss for future years. Have I got this right? If so, it seems to me that under this new tax plan, it would be advantageous to buy fixers until the 100% depreciation expires in 2024 (or whenever), fix them up creating a big loss in year 1, deduct what's allowed in year 1 against your W2 income, and carry forward the rest of the loss for use against future earnings (both rental earnings and a little bit of W2 earnings)? Or, better yet, if a spouse can qualify as a "real estate professional" managing the remodel, all of the big loss from the rehab expenses and 100% depreciation could be used against the W2 earnings in the year the loss occurred? Thanks in advance for your thoughts and input!

Maybe one of our kind CPAs can chime in on the applicability of 179. I thought the applicability turns on it being a trade or business under IRC 162, not whether the property is a SFH or an apartment complex. The TCJA also added certain RE categories that can now be 179'd like roof sales and HVAC equioment.

Post: Self employed loans?

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176

It would be a legitimate W2 regardless of whether the employee was also an owner. In my experience as a lawyer working these deals, a “self employed” person who takes a W2 seems to get better treatment than one who has no W2. Does that make sense? No.  But that is the reality I see lately. 

Post: Looking for 16+ multi unit

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176
Originally posted by @Chris Ha:

Hi there!

I'm new to multifamily investing (currently own 2 single family homes and 1 duplex).

I'm looking for some direction on the market in Texas.

I found a 16 unit on loopnet (http://www.loopnet.com/Listing/2501-Delano-St-Hous...) and was wondering if there were any similar types of property available since this is 1) within my budget, 2) brings in the cash on cash numbers, and 3) has the range of units I'm looking for.

Is this just a rare diamond in the rough or are there more off-market properties like this?

Side note: Will something like NeighborhoodScout help me with this question?

 If you can lowball a loopnet property you can sometimes get a good deal. In my experience, if it's been on the market for months and it's MFH, something's wrong with it; either asking price is too high or there are significant remedial repair issues needed. That doesn't mean you can't find a profitable deal; I'm just saying don't even really look at the asking price, and then come up with your own offer. 

Post: Dallas Investors- what’s a reasonable Cash Flow nowadays?

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176
Originally posted by @Fatin K.:

So excited to have this BP community as a wonderful resource! I am a newbie aiming to purchase my first rental this year in the challenging Dallas (DFW metroplex) market. Would love to get your feedback on realistic cash flow expectations. 

I am aiming for at least $350 cash flow ($120 including 15% contingency for maint/vacancy/Cap Ex) and my target buy & hold SFR is in the 160-180K range (Fort Worth or Denton region). I'd love to hear the perspective of active and experienced investors on cash flow expectations and areas to target for that.

Thank you so much!

 If you're not afraid to buy a property that needs work before renting it out, that target is completely doable. 

Post: Do you incentivize GCs? If so, how?

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176
Originally posted by @Kathryn Stevens:

I know flippers sometimes write penalty phrases into contracts ("must complete by XXX or pay $/week/month"). Do you ever pay your GCs extra when they get it done on time or early? Or, are they being paid to do that already? Have you every paid a GC an incentive for a house selling at a certain price point?

 I represent both owners and GCs in TX; I often only see penalty clauses as opposed to incentive clauses. Occasionally we'll see incentive clauses in cost-plus build contracts, but that's rare.

Post: Getting financing when using a Texas LLC

James MillerPosted
  • Attorney
  • Fort Worth, TX
  • Posts 372
  • Votes 176
Originally posted by @Tom S.:

@Clinton Jensen  I don't think anyone answered one of your questions about insurance, they're talking about an umbrella policy which provides additional coverage if someone sues you, above and beyond your normal home insurance policy.  Definitely recommended and fairly inexpensive.  I have a $2M policy for about $660 per year.

- Tom

Definitely investigate insurance with a good insurance broker. But, you need to know what your primary policy won't cover, because if your primary policy won't cover it, your umbrella won't. That's where an LLC fits in, to help fill the gaps in insurance coverage.