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All Forum Posts by: Account Closed

Account Closed has started 9 posts and replied 43 times.

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Matt Devincenzo:

In theory if he has that sort of funding resource it's possible that the underwriting isn't focused on the metrics a lender might otherwise rely on. But you still have the actual security instrument and conditions etc that need to be negotiated. So in getting your draft promissory note prepared, make sure it alleviates your risk as much as possible.


Good to know. I am planning to negotiate a max 90% CLTV, but not sure I'll be successful. The broker told me he "can probably convince" the buyer to sign a personal guaranty "if he [buys it with his LLC as assignee]". Other than that and attachment of rents, do you have any resources or recommendations?

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Bruce Lynn:

By the way....what kind of rents were you getting on the 4 plex?   Were they all LTR?


They're all STR. All 4 are small-ish 1/1's with small closets, proximity to downtown and the freeways, great walkability... very well-suited for STR. They each gross $3k-$4k per month. But San Diego is now regulating STR's and trying to force only 1 unit per owner (or 2 per married couple), if you're lucky enough to get a license at all. The backup strategy for already-furnished rentals with significant investments in transient occupancy is MTR, 1-6 month term, usually with travel nurses. But I'm located in a fairly noisy urban area with original single pane windows, overall inferior sound insulation, and most travel nurses work night shifts. And in California anyone who rents for over 1 month can claim they're a long term tenant and refuse to vacate -- among other political and regulatory risks that are trending in the wrong direction. Plus my housekeeper has demanded higher wages twice in the last 12 months, and already charges 2x-3x for long term turnovers. Plus, as I said, the building is old and has deferred maintenance, so I'd be facing some large expenses in an environment of rising wages. The bigger players who have entire crews can manage this better than I can as a one-off customer of the contractors. If my housekeeper was an hourly employee, for instance, she would make a fraction of what she does now. All the best handymen, electricians, and plumbers get hired onto larger projects so resources are constantly being sucked away. I'm usually left maintaining the property myself -- which was totally fine with me at first, but has become a nuisance now. I got really good at maximizing occupancy, so there was often no window of opportunity to fix things. I became a victim of my own success -- with maintenance items dictating my schedule. Then I got a notice from the city forcing me to repaint the entire house during high season. Had to cancel several bookings and find the one painting contractor in the entire county who could thread the needle for me. That was really the straw that broke the camel's back. And that's not even mentioning how disruptive and disrespectful some STR guests have become, nor the constantly evolving and restrictive rules imposed by the STR platform, nor the fact that we're at a market maximum in terms of valuation, nor the fact that I don't plan to stay in California much longer.

With all that said, if I was a whale planning to stay in California I'd spend the money to fix it up, combine the 2 top floor units to make it a 2/2 master suite, reinforce the roof structure and add easier access from inside because the flat roof has a 180 degree panoramic view of downtown from the Coronado Bridge to Balboa Park.  It would be a baller house hack with 2 units downstairs to pay most of the mortgage.  Just doesn't fit with my plans right now, nor my outlook on the market, nor my ability to execute a 1031 exchange.

Hope that addresses the broader context of your question.

Post: House Hacking - Spring Valley

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Rachel Rocconi:

This was an accidental post to the forums, but while I'm here.....

I plan to keep this as a rental after a year of occupying. My concern is being able to cover the mortgage, as rents are currently about $1k off for comps in the area. Do you think by next year rents will increase significantly, or should I get more creative with how to structure it to cover the mortgage? Hoping by then I can refinance out of this 5.5% rate too.


Hard to imagine rents going up again. The job numbers that came out today are showing a softening labor market. Rents have already gone up 20% yoy, which is nuts and not sustainable. Have you done a complete cash flow analysis, taking into account utilities, insurance, vacancy expense, maintenance, property taxes, etc? Are you going to provide internet to your STR guests? Sounds like the math doesn't add up and you will bleed money every month.

As far as rates and a refi are concerned, I wouldn't count on getting anything less than 5.5% any time soon.  Qualifying it as a rental that you don't owner occupy is harder too, especially if you have negative cash flow.

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Jonathan R McLaughlin:

@Tyson Gustus so I withdraw my concern: you gave him your numbers and he said we should get it done quickly…very appropriate. What did you want from him?

Sounds like sellers remorse? Not his job to understand your financials. Not saying you are blaming him btw…just thought he was pressuring you to numbers you didn’t want


The broker is trying to put together a deal and get paid. He bought the listing. He glossed over the terms & size of the 1st. He still seems to think he's going to pull off 100% CLTV for his buyer (with whom he's done multiple other deals). In my opinion, the broker is not fulfilling his fiduciary duty to the seller (me, the guy who hired him). I've had to enlist the help of an entire community of RE investors just to navigate this.

With that said, mistakes were made.  And you can call it "seller's remorse" if you want to.  Tongue-in-cheek humor is your right as an American.  It's in the Constitution.

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16

UPDATE... Buyer has provided his EMD.

Broker contacted buyer, and apparently his intention is to get a max 70% LTV 1st and he named the lender. Appraisal is tomorrow.

Broker said buyer does not intend to do anything "funky" with the assignment -- just his own trust or LLC may be assignee.

Broker also offered (to "convince" the buyer to provide) a personal guarantee, in case the buyer closes with an LLC or trust as the assignee.

Buyer seems to be planning on ~100% CLTV since I'm at ~30% LTV.

At 100% it is risky, but the overall structure is still more tax-efficient than realizing the gain... Even if I never see a dime from the 2nd, that entire balance would have gone to the IRS and FTB anyway.  And I'll get access to "half" the equity within 3 years rather than 5-10 years with DSTs... The balloon will be taxed, but taxed at a lower rate and can then be deployed wherever makes sense, including internationally (not an option with a 1031 exchange alone). My CPA has confirmed that IRS & FTB will still tax the balloon payment even if I move to the Caymans.

Now if I can dictate 90% CLTV, I'm in much better shape. (Pretty sure 80% would blow up the deal... EMD is $35k, 10% is ~$150k and 20% is ~$300k) I will wait until after the appraisal to gauge how much I need to be the bad guy.

Once that's settled, the next challenge is scraping together the cash to fund the owner carry so it's not considered boot in my 1031 exchange.

Overall feeling a lot more at ease with the deal now. Many, many sincere thanks to the BP community and everyone who contributed to this thread so far!

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Chris Seveney:

@Tyson Gustus

As a lender you still need to qualify the borrower.

Remember this is 2 transactions one on the purchase and one on financing. You could review the package and just note that he does not qualify whether it’s because of their income or maybe with you in second you require still no more than 80% ltv.

Interesting... So you're saying I could still perform on the terms of the owner carry ($450k) as agreed, but dictate my own terms for CLTV?

This would totally salvage the deal.  (If it doesn't blow it up)

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Joe S.:
Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @Matt Devincenzo:
Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @Bill B.:

If it’s not the buyers primary you’re assuming 20-25% down right? So that’s $300k down with a loan of $700k plus your $450k 2nd max. If the property drops another 30% to 1 million and then there’s a foreclosure you can basically buy it back for $700k by offering $1.1million minus your $450k 2nd. 


I'm assuming the buyer will get a 1st somewhere between 60-80% LTV. Assuming an appraisal at $1.5M, the first could be between $0.9M and $1.2M. My 2nd is at $450k. So total debt of $1.35M to $1.65M

It's highly unlikely anyone is getting a CLTV of greater than 100%. Your buyer's lender is going to have a cap on that at some threshold that preserves equity. So assuming they used say 90% CLTV you still have some protection no matter how minimal. Also it's much more likely that whatever their chosen method of financing that they are more likely to not meet DSCR on their loan which is also a probable underwriting criteria the lender will evaluate based upon. So I'm guessing it is at least somewhat likely this deal falls apart anyway and you get out of it without needing to carry your 2nd as planned so far.


Thanks for the feedback, Matt.  I really appreciate it.

Apparently this guy is a whale with access to funding sources unavailable to most.  He has no financing contingency in the deal because he's not concerned about getting financing.

With that said, it does give me significant peace of mind knowing a traditional lender is likely to use a max 90% CLTV. Does this change if he gets a HML for the 1st? (Or a Daddy War Bucks loan)

Pretty sure he could close with cash if he needed to, or just get a smaller 1st. (Then I'd be fine.) But if he gets a private lender to write him a 1st at 80% LTV with no conditions, then I'm in bad shape.


   if you feel like he has all the financing or cash that he would need I’m not so sure why you’re afraid that he will default. One thing that many lenders in second position failed to get is an authorization to release from the buyer so they can verify that the first is current at all times.

I found that out the hard way about 12 years ago.

Thanks Joe, this is great advice. I will be sure to get that release.

WRT the buyer defaulting, note that the offer is also assignable...  and even whales can get over-extended in a downturn.

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Matt Devincenzo:
Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @Bill B.:

If it’s not the buyers primary you’re assuming 20-25% down right? So that’s $300k down with a loan of $700k plus your $450k 2nd max. If the property drops another 30% to 1 million and then there’s a foreclosure you can basically buy it back for $700k by offering $1.1million minus your $450k 2nd. 


I'm assuming the buyer will get a 1st somewhere between 60-80% LTV. Assuming an appraisal at $1.5M, the first could be between $0.9M and $1.2M. My 2nd is at $450k. So total debt of $1.35M to $1.65M

It's highly unlikely anyone is getting a CLTV of greater than 100%. Your buyer's lender is going to have a cap on that at some threshold that preserves equity. So assuming they used say 90% CLTV you still have some protection no matter how minimal. Also it's much more likely that whatever their chosen method of financing that they are more likely to not meet DSCR on their loan which is also a probable underwriting criteria the lender will evaluate based upon. So I'm guessing it is at least somewhat likely this deal falls apart anyway and you get out of it without needing to carry your 2nd as planned so far.


Thanks for the feedback, Matt.  I really appreciate it.

Apparently this guy is a whale with access to funding sources unavailable to most.  He has no financing contingency in the deal because he's not concerned about getting financing.

With that said, it does give me significant peace of mind knowing a traditional lender is likely to use a max 90% CLTV. Does this change if he gets a HML for the 1st? (Or a Daddy War Bucks loan)

Pretty sure he could close with cash if he needed to, or just get a smaller 1st. (Then I'd be fine.) But if he gets a private lender to write him a 1st at 80% LTV with no conditions, then I'm in bad shape.

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Don Konipol:
Quote from @Account Closed:

After listing my property (a 4-plex in San Diego) too high in a declining market, receiving no offers after a month even after a 9% price cut, I asked my broker: at what price could he guarantee an offer within a week or two.  He brought in a local investor (dual agency) and he gave me an offer that looked ok at first -- close enough on price, with no contingencies. This was very attractive to me because it's a very old property (1914), in good shape but with deferred maintenance, a past electrical fire, and some other issues that are relatively minor.

I had stated I could offer an owner carry. I clarified (to my broker) that I meant a wrap loan. The offer I got was not a wrap but an owner carry in 2nd position. To put some numbers on this for clarity, the property was listed for $1.75M in late August, lowered to $1.645M after 2 weeks, with no offers after 4 weeks, and the offer is at $1.45M. The 2nd position owner carry is $450k. In part, this was attractive to me because of tax efficiency and diversification (roughly half my equity would be split into DSTs and this mortgage paper). My existing loan is roughly $465k. I made the mistake of focusing on the terms of the carry -- rates and duration -- rather than thinking through the risk of being in 2nd position in a declining market. Buyer had offered a 5 year carry at 3%, after I balked he made a minor adjustment to annually adjusted rates peaking at 5%, and then I countered with a 3 year term at annually adjusted rates of 3%, 6%, 9%. The broker said it would be "important" for me to formally counter and put the revised terms in writing. Then I was informed the buyer was accepting... and noticed the purchase is assignable. I had some denial going on and I didn't stop things from proceeding. Now we've just opened escrow and I'm having seller's remorse. The buyer's EMD ($35k) is due by Monday and I don't know yet if it has been received by escrow.

Today I asked the broker to lower the price on the listing to $1.5M and accept backup offers in case the escrow fails.  There was robust interest and a lot of people attended the showings at the higher prices.  So I have some confidence that I could get another offer at the lower price...  but I don't really want to risk going through a tough escrow with a novice buyer trying to shave me down with contingencies and unreasonable demands related to inspections... especially in a softening buyer's market.  (But I also don't want to take a bath on my return.)  Assuming I am ultimately made whole, the inflation-adjusted sales price ends up being around $1.3M.  If I'm not made whole it's closer to $1M.

I have no info yet on the terms of the buyer's 1st. If his 1st LTV is 80% I could be underwater on day 1. If it's 60% that's obviously better. If the buyer plans to fix it up, that would help too but obviously can't be guaranteed. I'll proceed to interrogate my broker.

Other than that, what would you do?  I'm considering canceling the escrow.  What leverage do I have on the broker?  (He gets 4.5% instead of 2% with this deal.)

What terms might you offer to sweeten the pot for another buyer without putting me in such a compromised situation?  I do plan to do a 1031 exchange.

Thanks for listening.

You’ve analyzed and identified the key concerns.  In my mind the biggest problem is the size of the first lien.  In any case if the first is sufficiently large as a percentage of market value you risk holding a 
junk” second.

these deals rarely come off without the buyer needing some kind of modification from the seller, even if it’s just an extension of time.  Just say no!  I contracted to sell a property to a buyer and in the 3 months he had to close the market had moved higher- dramatically.  The days before closing his agent contacted me and told me I would “need”to sign a 60 day extension.  She couldn’t believe it when I said no.   I told her I had three back up offers at 15-18% higher.  She still couldn’t believe I said no.  Like I had some moral obligation to accommodate a buyer who couldn’t fulfill the contract.  LOL. 

Interesting.  The timeline from escrow suggests the buyer has only 17 days to assign the contract. (see above) The terms of the original offer dictate a 45 day escrow with an optional 15 day extension.

Post: Regret accepting offer with owner carry in 2nd position

Account ClosedPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, CA
  • Posts 44
  • Votes 16
Quote from @Bill B.:

If it’s not the buyers primary you’re assuming 20-25% down right? So that’s $300k down with a loan of $700k plus your $450k 2nd max. If the property drops another 30% to 1 million and then there’s a foreclosure you can basically buy it back for $700k by offering $1.1million minus your $450k 2nd. 


I'm assuming the buyer will get a 1st somewhere between 60-80% LTV. Assuming an appraisal at $1.5M, the first could be between $0.9M and $1.2M. My 2nd is at $450k. So total debt of $1.35M to $1.65M

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