In addition to down payment you need reserves which is 12 times or 24 multiplied by all you debt.

Leverage is all about having lowest down payment while waiting for appreciation to multiply your DP.

Quote from @Evan Polaski: @Chris Seveney, take all the shadiness that can happen in the larger MF space, and multiply it by 10, or 100 for the single family space.  

Cap rate, per door price, gross rent multiplier.

To start real estate investing, learn deal analysis, and understand key metrics like cash flow, cash-on-cash return, cap rate, and gross rent multiplier.

The same basic principle applies in situations requiring a gun only multiplied 10X: if you draw your gun you've already lost and if you're in a shootout you should expect to be shot.To address the actual question though "What is best, concealed carry, open carry or no carry?"

Borrowing: If you have an investment or business that makes more money than the interest rate costs you on the debt, it might make sense to get a loan to multiply your returns.

Not saying it will happen for next 10 years  but it would give some idea:) I usually look at it and multiply it by .6 just as a  safeguard Do you just look at the price changes for the last 10 years to get this number? 

By expanding density, a city like Dallas would multiply the housing supply, which naturally helps balance demand and affordability.

Thus, because I hired Latchel, the amount of work I had to do for a relatively straightforward task was multiplied--the exact opposite result Latchel promised.