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All Forum Posts by: Adam Christopher Zaleski

Adam Christopher Zaleski has started 16 posts and replied 308 times.

Post: Buying house for Child to help with In State Tuition Costs

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213

I went to CSU as a graduate student. When I to CSU in 2006-2011, they had a workshop that you could attend for getting information on receiving in-state tuition. As part of my stipend, I received free tuition. However, the department tells all the grad students that they will only pay out of state tuition for the first year. We were all responsible for getting in-state tuition. Everyone was able to qualify. However, we were all older because we were grad students. Based on my experience at CSU, buying a house is not going to increase your chances.

I bought a rental house in Avery Park in 2007 (1/2 mile west of campus) for 182K. It's currently worth about 320K. The current rent is $2,000/month, but I'm going to raise it to $2200/month for the next lease. It would be very difficult to find a rental today with good numbers. Fort Collins is booming right now and real estate is very expensive.

Post: Buying house for Child to help with In State Tuition Costs

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213
Originally posted by @Bill Gulley:

Well, yes, however, the last sentence, for the mortgage to be in your name only you'll need to be on title. Put the mortgage in her name and you sign as a guarantor, that fixes that. Great plan! 

Just a tip, don't get tied up in being close to the University, kids should have decent cars, staying out from the rental area will keep your price lower for a quality home, buy one that will be marketable in good condition. Good luck :) 

If you want roommates to help pay the mortgage, you should buy something as close to the University as possible. If you don't mind paying the entire mortgage yourself, then buy something cheaper farther away from the University.

Post: Buying house for Child to help with In State Tuition Costs

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213

The rules for getting in-state tuition are very different from college to college. You need to contact them directly and ask about their rules. I'm sure different people had different experiences in getting in-state tuition at their respective school. These personal stories are not relevant unless they went to the same school as your kid.

Post: If you were going to drop 5k on a car what would it be?

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213
Originally posted by @Jacob Pereira:

If you're going to be active in managing your properties, you pretty much have to get a truck. I just bought a pristine 2006 Nissan Frontier for $6k, so it's definitely doable. Heck, if you want to come pick it up, I'll sell you my 1999 B2500 for $3k.

What types of things are you buying that only fit in a truck and not a minivan or station wagon? I just hauled 12 ft. carpet in my Pontiac Vibe last summer. It's a wagon style car with a window hatch that opens. About 8.5 ft. was in the car and about 3.5 ft. was sticking out the back.

I also took an old chest freezer to the dump. It fit in the back with the seats folded down.

Post: How to fund our 3rd property?

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213
Originally posted by @Anthony Campbell:

Where can you get a 90% LTV? The best I can find on my rental property is 60% LTV. I have excellent credit and live in Colorado.

It should be easy to get a refinance at 75% loan to value for a rental. I called quicken loans for a quote because I already one loan with them. They were not my choice for a mortgage. My mortgage has been sold multiple times and it's currently with quicken loans.

Post: 2% rule in Ultimate beginner guide

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213
Originally posted by @Dan H.:
Originally posted by @Justin R.:

@Adam Christopher Zaleski This type of question is where IRR shines. If you calculate a 10 year IRR for that Fort Myers property, what is it? Now calculate a 10 year IRR for any other investment opportunity. Those IRR calcs will take all intermediary activities into account to normalize the two investment options.

Since these things are all about return on invested capital, you'll likely find that the amount of capital committed to any property dominates the equation. For example, one property might have a 21% levered IRR on $15k invested capital. Or, it may have 16% IRR on $100k invested capital.

It's not immediately clear which one is "better" - depends on how much capital you want to put to work.

And, of course, IRR relies on projecting future cash flow events... you have to model what you think is most likely to happen and, if you're into statistics, somehow value what you think your standard deviations will be from those projections.

It'd be an interesting exercise to come up with 10 year IRR for something in Fort Myers and something in SD, if you're game for doing the Fort Myers one. I'll nominate @Dan H. for the SD one, but will do it if he declines.  :)

So I do not consider Fort Myers primarily a cash flow market; in the last 5 years it has been a good appreciation market (significantly better than the national average). Do current SFR purchases in Fort Myer cash flow? Mostly SFR do not cash flow in San Diego. Multiplexes in working class areas will cash flow in San Diego but not like the markets that typically have minimal appreciation (i.e. 1% rule property is virtually extinct in San Diego).

My point being Fort Myers is not the type of high cash flow locale that I indicate San Diego has better ROI. Fort Myers is more like the San Diego market than it is like Cleveland, Memphis, Kansas City, etc. - the cities that are chosen for RE investing primarily for their cash flow because their appreciation is historically, at best, inconsistent.

Thank you for providing your numbers. It's good to see that you were able to get the 1% rule as late as 2012. It seems we agree that the 1% rule is currently unavailable in San Diego.

Fort Myers was significantly de-valued in 2009-2012. My point is that with an entry point of 2009 to 2012, Fort Myers is one of the best rental markets in the nation going forward 5,10, 20 years.  I don't think you have to put a property into only one category of "appreciation" or "cash flow". I think it's possible to get both. My rental house cash flows like Cleveland and has had appreciation like San Diego. 

Post: Do ADUs generally increase property value?

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213

They are common and add value in Hawaii

Post: 2% rule in Ultimate beginner guide

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213
Originally posted by @Dan H.:
Originally posted by @Adam Christopher Zaleski:
Originally posted by @Dan H.:
Originally posted by @Adam Christopher Zaleski:

...

I also think the 2% rule is for multi-family units. The 1% rule is for single family homes. These are still good rules of thumb. They don't really work in San Diego because overall San Diego is not a good rental market for landlords.

San Diego financed buy n hold has historically been very good measured by ROI. It has had historically better ROI than any of the better cash flow locals. This it true for any duration from a couple years to 50+ years. This is a verifiable fact. Your statement would be correct if instead of stating "not a good market for landlords" to "does not have good initial cash flow".

Any duration from a couple years to 50+ years? This is a verifiable fact?

What about someone who bought in 2006 and sold in 2009?

Someone who bought in Denver in 2006 and sold in 2009 would have done much better than someone who bought in San Diego during the same time.

I guess you are correct that I was not clear but I was going back from the current time.

Of course you are correct that there have been cycles along the way that in those cycles there have been times that San Diego would not beat cash flowing places but going from the current time back 3 years to 50 years San Diego ROI on financed buy n hold would beat any of the great cash flow locales in the US.

Your reply also reminds me of another item.  The only people to have, in recent times, lost money on financed San Diego buy n hold are those that have sold on a down cycle.  Because rents in San Diego did not depreciate noticeably in at least the last two down cycles the only people who had to sell were those over leveraged. 

I understand that San Diego can make-up for lack of cash flow with appreciation. However, don't forget that cash from cash flow is often used to fund additional deals. Equity based on appreciation tends to sit in the home. You can only access the cash if you re-fi or sell, both of which are going to cost money. A re-fi would most likely result in being cash flow negative. When a rental truly cash flows, the money goes directly to my bank account to fund additional deals.

I have a single family home in Fort Myers, FL that is currently a rental. I bought it for 95K in January 2012 and put 16K of repairs into it. It was my primary home from 2012 to 2015 and now it's been a rental since August 1st, 2015. The total mortgage, taxes and insurance is $665. I am 3K away from getting rid of the $42 monthly PMI. After this, my total mortgages, taxes and insurance will be $623. It's currently worth about 225K.

The current rent is $1700. Market based rent back in 2012 was probably $1300-$1400, but it was my primary house. During 2015, the rent was $1600. I have had about $1100 repairs over the past 16 months and 0% vacancy.

I am saving my monthly $800 (after repairs and cap ex) of cash flow for another house. At the end of 6 years, I will have purchased another rental with the cash flow. At the end of 10 years, I will have purchased 2 additional houses with the cash flow.  

How does a rental in San Diego beat this cash flowing rental?

Post: Reducing Rehab Costs - Materials Purchase

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213

Local independent shops deal used appliances. I don't do craigslist because I like the 2 year warranty from the store.

Post: Reducing Rehab Costs - Materials Purchase

Adam Christopher ZaleskiPosted
  • Investor
  • Pueblo West, CO
  • Posts 309
  • Votes 213

I buy some appliances used (washer, dryer, refrigerator). They come with a 2 year warranty. If Home Depot or Lowes is running a sale, I might buy it new.

I have bought laminate flooring from Costco.

I don't like to buy finished products from home depot (cabinets, faucets, sinks, vanities). I use Home Depot for basic repair materials including plywood, 2 X 4's, fencing. I also bought a toilet from Home Depot.