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All Forum Posts by: Joe Cassandra

Joe Cassandra has started 18 posts and replied 504 times.

Post: 1% rule, 2% rule are BS...

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772

You're not going to find many 1%-2% deals on the MLS...unless you're shopping in C-D neighborhoods.

Most of these deals you'll have to source off market. We're buying a house near us, 155k, should rent for 1.6k...and rents should keep ticking up from there. 

If that same house was on the MLS being sparred over like the last fish on earth...the house would likely go for 210k or so...and not be a good 1% deal anymore.

Bottom-line ---> it's impossible if you look on market...

Post: Lots of free time, no funds

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772

As someone who has been in your situation (except I quit)...

It is going to be easy to get sucked into busy work...studying stuff...meeting people for coffee...etc

all that matters right now is revenue generating activities.

RE agent? Knock on doors for leads..

if you can afford it, flood nearby neighborhoods with postcards showing how prices are as hot as ever...

Wholesaler? Door knock some more...Cold reach online to people on FB or Nextdoor who sound like they may be motivated...

all that matters is generating cash. All other things are busy work and a waste.

Post: Showing rental units

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772

I use a pre screen google form questionnaire before showings...weeds out 75%.

I dont do showings myself anymore...waste of time.

Use a site like Rently, and they tour themselves. They put in their DL amd sometimes CC if you're worried they will steal...but hence a good present screen questionnaire weeds out bad.

Don't spend your time doing showings with bad quality tenants...your time is better than that

Post: Best suburb near Midtown Atlanta (~$400k, long term investment)

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772

To be blunt...

Why would you do this? 

Buy a house to hold it for 10 years, rent it out, then move into it...?

At 400k...the rent you'll fetch most is 3k per month...so you'll have a hard time cashflowing, as well as taxes are higher there. 

You're assuming in 10 years this area will be the only 'good' area for schools etc.

Alot has changed in just 10 years around here...just in Cherokee County where I am, these schools are making a splash...when 20 years ago, they didn't. 

If you want to invest around Atlanta for rentals, you might as well invest in a great deal that cashflows, pour that money back into paying down the mortgage if you don't need the cashflow...then in 10 years, sell it off and put money into primary. 

If you intend to move into it anyway, I believe 1031 laws are automatically cancelled...but I'm not an expert there.

Post: Should I take my money out of the stock market and invest in RE?

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772

As someone who trades and study charts...saw this one pop up last night...

of course no one has a crystal ball 

Post: The Los Angeles Nightmare

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772

Is the moratorium only for unpaid rent? 

Could you find something else to evict her for?

Damage? Unpermitted pets? Maybe if she posts something on social media, you could 'cancel culture the lease?'

I kid...only a little...since it's LA. 

----

I don't get these tenants who are happy to live rent-free...

One because they probably won't find a place to rent again...

Two, if something in the apartment breaks...do they really expect you to come calling to fix it?

Post: Trump vs. the Affordable Housing Rules (what does it mean)

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772
Originally posted by @Steve Morris:

"Do any experts on here understand what the AFAH rule was? Did you ever encounter it? "

Am NOT an expert (just a broker), but work with non-profit developers for affordable housing.  Some people do consider "affordable" different from "fair".

The major impact of AFFH was to add another overlay to planning where to build housing.  In short, it made it more complex instead of easier to build affordable housing.  The main tools are aimed at building affordable where it's not without much more than that to make it happen.

However, I (my opinion only) think it doesn't address a couple of issues:

1) A lot of places where "affordable" housing is not are a lot more expensive to build in.  No clue on how you change that short of giving developers more money or breaks on soft costs.  In Portland, helping developers build is tantamount to doing the Devil's work.

2) In Portland again, there are neighborhood associations.  Most of them are comprised of owners that once they buy they want to freeze their neighborhood in time.  They'll fight with all their might ANY affordable housing and (again in Portland), they can tie a project up for 5 years easy (I work with a non-profit that got shut down for 5 years by a neighborhood TENANT - Not an owner).

I'd say study for yourself, since I'm just a broker and not trained in equity/diversity/inclusion issues or studies.  Also, as I said above. affordable doesn't mean fair (which is a lot more vaguely defined problem to solve).



"If say Biden wins and brings this back, what does it mean for your farm area for investing?"

Again, I don't think it'll impact existing housing and would probably be seen as changing the character of neighborhoods - If that is important to your assumptions on future appreciation.

I think Biden wanting to dink with tax deferrals on sale is a LOT bigger issue.

In Atlanta, this is a huge battle at the moment. As more investors drive values up, affordable housing communities are (supposedly) "shrinking" thus pushing out the old guard --- and, of course, minorities who may not be able to afford more housing or the tax increases. 

It seems there's a struggle between the average American seeing a home as an investment vs. just a place to live. You could argue the former is never the case especially if you buy at 100% ARV, but that's besides the point.

As you allude to, Steve, affordable housing laws only makes things more complex vs. simply building what the area demands at the time. If the area demands more 5,000 sq ft houses, why not build more of those. 

It's tricky, as it quickly goes to a social justice argument and things rarely get done after that starts... 

Post: My First Rental Property Freak Out

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772

The jitters are usually the fear of the unknown...

We blow up the fears and think it's reality...

In REI case..."Oh my gosh...I'm going to lose all my money. What if this rental rests on an Indian burial ground and the ghosts come out and slay my tenants...then for good measure poke holes in my plumbing while they're at it!"

You'll find taking action each day makes those problems seem very small. And you look back and laugh. 

Even in the cases where you lose a lot of money on a house (like when we lost 30k on a flip)...turned out, we were okay at the end...and still are. 

Congrats :)

Post: Pay off rental mortgage or reinvest?

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772
Originally posted by @Joe Villeneuve:
Originally posted by @Jay C.:

This is a good thought, Brandon. The conservative me says that this would be the approach I'd want to take but then it seems what experienced investors say is that you take advantage of low-interest loans to build up your portfolio. The cash flow number you mentioned of 150-200 sounds too low for a $1500/mo property unless the mortgage, taxes, and insurance are super high. 

At any rate, I am going to be jumping in the next few years and I will probably use cash flow for one property to help pay for the down payment for the next (as opposed to trying to pay them off entirely). Even doing that can take a while if you are only cash flowing a few thousand dollars a year so I will probably be adding additional savings to accelerate that process.

You realize all you're doing is paying more for the property with every added payment, right.  You're not saving anything.  Every time you "buy" your equity, it costs you.  Every time your tenant buys it for you, it's "free" to you.  The interest is paid for by the tenants.  Your cash flow goes down every month you use your own money (from your pocket or from other cash flow properties) to pay down the principle.

In the example I gave above, if you paid $100k in cash for a property and had $10k per year in cash flow, it would cost you $100k for that property...and since you don't make a profit until you recover all of your costs ($100k), it will take you 10 years to break even.  The $100k in equity that you paid for, in't a plus...it's the same money you had in the bank...just in a different location.  the difference is, in the bank it can be invested in another property.  In the house as equity, it's dead.

Same property, but you only paid the DP = $20k. You only make $5k/year, but since you only paid $20k for the property, it will only take you 4 years to recover your cost. This means from years 6 - 10 (when the first REI is still waiting to recover the last $60k of their cost), you will be profiting $5k/yr. 6 years of $5k = $30k in profit...when the other REI finally breaks even.

If you both started with the same $100k, you could do this 5 times...from the start.  That means 5 times $5k/year = $25k/year.  6 years = $150k in profit at year 10.  That also means 5 properties appreciating at the same time...instead of just 1.

Pretty great insights, Joe. 

Do you feel the same way with your own personal home since no rent is coming in? i.e. letting it run for 30 years, or paying it off faster?

Post: Is the market going to go KABOOM?

Joe CassandraPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Woodstock, GA
  • Posts 517
  • Votes 772

What ultimately will happen...

If we take a look at history of when we saw mass unemployment...1929. 

In the Roaring 20's, house prices were rising at a rate of 60% in 8 years (much like we see now). Difference was...like 2008...mass financing and loose lending. 

So there's no comparison, right? "Supply is low, real estate can't crash." 

...

Right now, the market is propped up by low interest rates and the Fed buying mortgage securities from banks so banks don't have to hold them on their books. 

We haven't seen a flood of foreclosures yet because 1) Forbearances 2) Foreclosures take 6 months or so

Banks are hoarding credit reserves at their highest ever expecting problems in the next 12 months. Banks don't like having money sitting around dormant. 

The reason they need it is for solvency. 

I was talking to a banker a few days ago, and she was telling me a lot of their mortgagees (as they're a portfolio lender) are requesting forbearances. 

I told her flat out: "No offense, Deb, but you guys aren't our friend. You're going to find a way to get your money no matter what the government says." 

She responded "You're right, Joe. We're here to make money. We're not a charity business." 

The more the government tries to let people not pay mortgages, the more pressure is put on banks to remain solvent...

To do that, they tighten up lending (much like in 4Q 1929)...

When they do that, stocks will likely take a hit. That collateral is then shot again. We already saw that happen in March when the markets tanked 30%. Many lenders became insolvent. So did businesses who relied on credit to float their business. 

Eventually, real estate would then need to crash as there won't be enough buyers who will have money...and banks willing to lend to them...

Then, sellers who can't pay their mortgage as unemployment stays high...

Thus lowering demand and raising supply.