Greetings @Jeff Lee ... so very glad to see someone from Bossier City.
A couple of things for you...
1) as @Jeff M. mentioned in his post a group of us that met through BP are meeting and he has provided a link to the information above. We would if you would join us. We have met once before and are trying to network with other like minded individuals. @Jeff M.
I highly recommend going through a local community lender or even the bank you use for your personal finances for your transaction and pose your questions to that banker. Maybe Gibsland Bank or Red River Bank are my suggestions. If you join us Thursday I could pass along any contact information of the lender I have used for my past few transactions and I'm sure the other attendees have their recommendations as well.
My views on your questions:
1) 5/1 Arm... I strongly belief that if you can qualify for conventional financing or even FHA you should go that route. My rationale is that with a fixed rate conventional mortgage you will be able to have a repayment period of up to 30 years at a fixed rate. With an adjustable rate mortgage it is not fixed and are at the mercy of the current economy. I feel that once you can not qualify for a conventional loan then move to adjustable rate mortgage options. I suggest getting together all of your financials, make a detailed list of questions that are on your mind, have your goals in writing you want to accomplish short-long term and talk to a banker.
2) When I read this question I said to myself. What are your goals? Are you looking for cash flow, are you looking for the tax benefits of rental properties or what...? If you were looking for cash flow-which is what I am looking for. I wouldn't dare spend more than I had to on acquisition. Think about it... if you bought a property for 50k and placed 50% down you would have approximately 25k left from your capital and an asset that has equity in it that you couldn't easily touch. You never know when a deal is gonna come up and having the access to funds to crucial for growth! Also, on a side note if you are serious about REI that 2-3 year timeline you gave is gonna go out the window and you are gonna wish you had capital to work with. If that REI bug bites you :)
3) On this one I would ask the banker. A good banker who has your best interest at heart won't put you in a loan that has a pre-payment penalty if they know your goals and communicate them clearly. I keep stressing letting everyone around you know your goals. A banker can't put you in the best possible financing option if they don't know where you want to go. So... develop within yourself a plan/goals
4) As I've said above... what are your goals? Do you want to pay that thing off as fast as possible or are you looking to stretch it out 30 years. Keep in mind the tenant is paying the mortgage for you. A qualified banker can answer any questions you might have.
Hopefully I didn't ramble on to much and made a little bit of sense.
If I had 50k capital to work with this is what I would do.
-First and foremost I would get all of my financing straight with a lender and have together my plan. You know because with properties that are good deals they don't wait around.
-Get with a broker in our area that deals with investors and tell them my plan. Not just someone you saw on a sign in a yard. Get referrals from people around you. A person that deals with strictly owner/occupied deals is not going to understand what an investor is looking for. This agent might bypass something that would align perfectly with your investing strategy. Everyone's strategy is slightly different. You must know where you want to go and what strategy your going to take to get there. I am personally looking for cash flow buy/hold. I would have the agent look for properties under 50k in the target area that I set. I personally have a set area I look for my properties in since I currently work full time. It is much easier to manage properties a mile apart than it is driving across town. At least that's how I view it.
-After I have chosen this property for 50k... I would choose conventional financing and place 20% or lower if possible down. 10k in this situation. Leaving me 40k for any renovation and working capital.
-I would get a renter in there and see if I still have the passion for it. If I do I go into my 40k and repeat.
There are so many options available for you. You just need to know what is your plan and timeline.
Sorry for the long response.... I could talk for hours about REI because I love it!!!
Good luck and hopefully your schedule allows you to join us Thursday. PM me if you have any questions and I can forward you my cell number.