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All Forum Posts by: Michael Wagner

Michael Wagner has started 37 posts and replied 805 times.

Post: Out of options Dead Deal?

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844

On a rehab of that size with an ARV of $72 K, I would want to be all in for $50K or so....Why pay full retail and do all the work? Is the owner current on payments? At risk of falling behind? I feel like a short sale is the only option right now.

Post: Odd Confidentiality Agreement

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844

MIght be a bit strange but signing a confidentiality agreement doesnt cost you anything or hurt you in any other way so why not see where it goes....perhaps the "strange" factor scares away all the other guys so your the only one left making an offer....seems like that would play in your favor:)

Post: Buying seller financed house, what's the advantage?

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844

Is the rate equal to or better than you could get at a bank? If so, that's valuable over the long term.  Speed is also often an advantage with seller financing.  Seller financing is also hugely valuable for folks who the banks dont want to deal with.  Sometimes its these folks only option and in that case its extremely valuable. Often times, seller financing is offered so that a seller can get more than they otherwise would for a property.  Seller financing is great but not so great that it merits paying more than a property is worth.  Are you in the market to buy a property at full retail as this one?

Post: Out of options Dead Deal?

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844

Short Sale...if he owes $35K but the house isnt worth that, either he has to come up with the difference (or not sell the house) or you have to convince the bank to "forgive" any shortfall and sell the house for less than they are owed. I'm not all that experienced as I have only done two short sales (and only one was residential) so I'm sure others can give you more specifics than I could.

As a side note, if it is DEAD at this time, just be sure not to throw away the file.  Put it in your "Dead" deal pile and revisit it in 4,6 or 12 months.....Time has a way of bringing Dead deals back to life!!!

Post: Can I get a advice about a path to financial independence.

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844

I understand that your plan might feel overwhelming now but as the old saying goes..."HOw do you eat an elephant?"...."One bite at a time!"...just take the first step. Start reading, getting smart as you have already started doing. Then start looking at properties. While you are saving, you can still go out and get properties under contract and wholesale them to other investors. Or you can serve as a bird dog to more experienced investors....you find the properties and bring them to them to buy. In exchange you get a finder's fee as well as some valuable experience. I bought my first house in 2007 while still working full time. I quit my job in 2011 and my wife quit hers in 2013. We live comfortably while spending just 10-15 hours per week combined on our REI. AND THERE IS NOTHING SPECIAL ABOUT US.....ERRRRR....I mean THERE IS NOTHING SPECIAL ABOUT ME...my wife is VERY SPECIAL! All kidding aside, you can execute your plan if you commit to starting it and not giving up until you've achieved your goals. I think you will find a lot of good advice here on BP.

Post: Need Help Figuring Out How To Finance My 1st Investment!

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844

What size loan are we talking about here, ballpark? I know it seems far fetched but sometimes getting the run around from banks can be a good thing.  As they say, necessity breeds competence.  Your current situation requires you to solve this problem the hard way (possibly without banks) which will develop creative financing skills that will last you a lifetime.  With that, how much money do you have saved and how much of a mortgage are you anticipating?

Post: Can I really retire early on 4 duplexes?

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844
Originally posted by @Jen Lucas:

My husband and I are DINKs with a plan to retire early, well go to very part-time, that seems too easy, and I'm hoping the experts (you!) can help us vet this plan.

I'm 39 and my husband is 46. We live in Austin, TX and our lifestyle is pretty simple.  $2,800/mo covers all of our necessary expenses. We don't want to be rich, we want more free time. 

We currently have the following properties, all with mortgages and at least 25% equity. We manage the properties ourselves (family helps with Dayton). 

1. Our home in Austin- SFH, mortgage $1500/mo

2. A duplex in Austin - value $250,000, cash flows $1100/mo after PITI (doesn't include vacancy or repairs)

3. A duplex in Dayton, OH - value $110,000, cash flows $624/mo after PITI (doesn't include vacancy or repairs)

Our plan is to buy 2 more duplexes in Dayton (Austin has gotten too expensive) with similar numbers to the one we already have, so 2 more cash flowing $624/mo.  We have the cash for the down payments and are actively looking.  

Once we buy 2 more duplexes, the total cash flow (before vacancy and repairs) will be $2,972 - enough to cover our monthly expenses. We already have 6 months PITI for all 4 properties in savings, one year's living expenses in taxable investments (can get to the cash if needed), and small retirement accounts.

We both plan to work part time for challenge and social engagement, and money to cover travel, pay down mortgages by the time my husband is 60, AND to cover repair and vacancy expenses.  Once mortgages are paid off, our total cash flow will be $6,142 (in today's dollars), more than enough to support us and cover vacancies and repairs.  We will also have our taxable investments, retirement accounts and social security.

This seems too easy.  What am I missing?  I'd appreciate you poking holes in the plan, giving advice, and pointing out what I'm missing. 

Thank you in advance!

You have ALREADY DONE THE HARD PART....in that you defined what "enough" is for you and established your own definition of success rather than blindly accepting that "more money and getting rich" is essential to achieving success. In addittion to CAP EX, you might also spend some time calculating how your expenses might change when you "retire"....some categories might go down (commuting expenses, work wardrobe, etc) but others may go up as you'll have a lot more hours available to go out and "enjoy living". That enjoyment might be free but it might also change your expenses. Also, bear mindful of future personal captial expenditures like auto purchases, etc. Just want to include an "escrow" of some sort for depreciating consumables like cars....My only request is that you update this thread with your progress!!!!:)

Post: Best way to locate Self-Storage deals

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844
Originally posted by @Jay Hinrichs:

@Michael Wagner  in our area its mandatory to have Pre app meetings prior to any development

they cost about 1k to do .  they will get all the department heads in to talk about potential pit falls etc etc.. its really quite good ... you don't blow a ton of time and money on something that simply won't work

 That seems like a good thing....just done a lot more informally here and without the cost....one of the perks of smalltown USA I guess! Both options sure beat paying $5-10K (or way more) on drawings that never get used.  

Post: Best way to locate Self-Storage deals

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844
Originally posted by @Jon Q.:
Originally posted by @Michael Wagner:
Originally posted by @Jon Q.:
Originally posted by @Michael Wagner:
Originally posted by @Jay Hinrichs:

@Michael Wagner  I also recommend if one is to get into the business you need to have facilities that you can afford to have on site management.

 That is certainly true for someone who is not able to or does not want to handle the day to day operation.  But making such a recommendation does require that we first know of one's motivation. As a hypothetical example, If someone is trying to replace a $100,000 per year income that they currently earn working 60 hours a week....they might do very well with a smaller facility (say 20-30K sq. ft)....They could Net darn close to the $100K in income working just 15-20 office hours per week. It always circles back to one's goals for investing.  

My first facility could not support on site management (except for my free labor) when I bought it.  It was only 10K sq. ft. and was losing $2,000 per month when I took it over. It now does much better and is at 30K sq. ft. with 15K more in the future and is large enough to justify onsite management but in the form of a part time manager who puts in 16 hours per week plus appointments.  My second facility is under 20K sq. ft. and doesnt really justify on site management.  I manage it from my cell phone as it is close to home and that works well for us as the first facility made me unemployable:)  The 20,000 sq. ft. facility takes about 5 hours per week of my time and it hums along pretty good.

Micheal,

How many units was each of these deals you referenced?  Would you recommend a minimum size to get started?

In general, what per unit minimum would you need to support an onsite manager?

In regard to debt financing, does SS differ from MF at all? If so, how do?

Thanks!

 My first deal was roughly 80 storage units plus 70 outdoor parking spots.  Only generated$50K in gross revenue when we started but it was only half full and had potential for $100K as it sat.  We've since increased to 170 typical units, 10 covered RV spots with electric and 70 outdoor spots.  Out next 15,000 sq. ft. will add another 100 units or so but will cannibalize the outdoor storage as we are out of space.

Our second facility was 117 units when we bought in 2014.  It is now 200 plus 18 outdoor spots. We will replace the outdoor spots with 25 traditional spots this summer if all goes to plan.

The ability to sustain an onsite manager comes down to finances.  Every market is different so a per unit minimum isnt all that meaningful.  A really expensive (per unit facility) with only 20 garages @ $400 per month might not support a manager in a large market.  But a run of the mill tertiary market facility with 250 units going for $80 on average will easily support a part time manager plus an after hours call center if needed.  With that, its better to look at the facility as a whole as opposed to "per unit" calculations.  Unit mix can also have dramatic effects on per unit calculations as well as type of management required.  5' x 5' units will get more per square foot but will turnover much more frequently than a 10' x 40' unit will and will therefore require more "management.

As for financing,  I think you will find it similar to MF except that up until recently (say 5-10 years ago) it was harde to find lenders with experience in the sector.  Now that the SBA is willing to loan on SS, you will find many more options. Typically, 20% down is pretty easy to come by.  Once a relationship with a bank is developed, 10% down is also doable.  Rates in my area have been around 5% or so in the $250K to $1M range.

If you focus on square footage, not all square footage is buildable or usable and also some will have higher percentages of wasted common space, making comparing projects more difficult. I guess this is part of your due diligence.  Are there standard building codes in each county for SS or do you get someone from the city to look at the deal before closing to get a sense of how much you can further develope?  I'm sure you can tell by my questions, but I have no experience in development.

 Any offering will list rentable square feet....that is the number you use to make apples to apples comparisons!  If you are looking at a conversion project, the general rulo of thumb is that 20% of a clear span building space will be lost to hallways and common areas.

Some properties will be sold with approvals in place.  Others the attached land is zoned storage so as long as the you can meet planning board requirements, there shouldnt be too much challenge but I do recommend getting with the enforcement officer as well as in front of the planning board for what is often known as an "informal review" to see what kind of appetite they have for your development.  An hour spent in that meeting will let you know if you should expect any major obstacles to further development.

Post: Best way to locate Self-Storage deals

Michael Wagner
Posted
  • Specialist
  • Victor, NY
  • Posts 823
  • Votes 844
Originally posted by @Jon Q.:
Originally posted by @Michael Wagner:
Originally posted by @Jon Q.:
Originally posted by @Michael Wagner:
Originally posted by @Jay Hinrichs:

@Michael Wagner  I also recommend if one is to get into the business you need to have facilities that you can afford to have on site management.

 That is certainly true for someone who is not able to or does not want to handle the day to day operation.  But making such a recommendation does require that we first know of one's motivation. As a hypothetical example, If someone is trying to replace a $100,000 per year income that they currently earn working 60 hours a week....they might do very well with a smaller facility (say 20-30K sq. ft)....They could Net darn close to the $100K in income working just 15-20 office hours per week. It always circles back to one's goals for investing.  

My first facility could not support on site management (except for my free labor) when I bought it.  It was only 10K sq. ft. and was losing $2,000 per month when I took it over. It now does much better and is at 30K sq. ft. with 15K more in the future and is large enough to justify onsite management but in the form of a part time manager who puts in 16 hours per week plus appointments.  My second facility is under 20K sq. ft. and doesnt really justify on site management.  I manage it from my cell phone as it is close to home and that works well for us as the first facility made me unemployable:)  The 20,000 sq. ft. facility takes about 5 hours per week of my time and it hums along pretty good.

Micheal,

How many units was each of these deals you referenced?  Would you recommend a minimum size to get started?

In general, what per unit minimum would you need to support an onsite manager?

In regard to debt financing, does SS differ from MF at all? If so, how do?

Thanks!

 My first deal was roughly 80 storage units plus 70 outdoor parking spots.  Only generated$50K in gross revenue when we started but it was only half full and had potential for $100K as it sat.  We've since increased to 170 typical units, 10 covered RV spots with electric and 70 outdoor spots.  Out next 15,000 sq. ft. will add another 100 units or so but will cannibalize the outdoor storage as we are out of space.

Our second facility was 117 units when we bought in 2014.  It is now 200 plus 18 outdoor spots. We will replace the outdoor spots with 25 traditional spots this summer if all goes to plan.

The ability to sustain an onsite manager comes down to finances.  Every market is different so a per unit minimum isnt all that meaningful.  A really expensive (per unit facility) with only 20 garages @ $400 per month might not support a manager in a large market.  But a run of the mill tertiary market facility with 250 units going for $80 on average will easily support a part time manager plus an after hours call center if needed.  With that, its better to look at the facility as a whole as opposed to "per unit" calculations.  Unit mix can also have dramatic effects on per unit calculations as well as type of management required.  5' x 5' units will get more per square foot but will turnover much more frequently than a 10' x 40' unit will and will therefore require more "management.

As for financing,  I think you will find it similar to MF except that up until recently (say 5-10 years ago) it was harde to find lenders with experience in the sector.  Now that the SBA is willing to loan on SS, you will find many more options. Typically, 20% down is pretty easy to come by.  Once a relationship with a bank is developed, 10% down is also doable.  Rates in my area have been around 5% or so in the $250K to $1M range.

Thanks Michael! Great information.

Do it's seems like you're targeting deals with high vacancy and extra land that you can fill and develop additional units?  Building 83 extra units is quite a big development. Is it common that self storage parcels include that much open land?

Also, when looking at rental housing, I completely avoid moderate and high crime areas.  With regard to SS will you consider deals in high crime areas?  I'm sure population, is likely a number one consideration, but how does crime rate factor into your market research when selecting an area to invest in.  FYI: I will be targeting markets that I do not live in, so I'll have to acquire a deal that has potential for me to hire an onsite manage.

 You are exactly right.  I look to create equity explosions by finding under-performing facilities with land to develop.  To me, its the best of both worlds (buy existing for cash flow vs. develop from ground up for greatest equity gains) You get cash flow from day one to offset some or all of your operating costs (rather than feeding the alligator for 1-2 years with new development) and you still have the Value add opportunity that comes with an operational overhaul and subsequent expansion.

I personally only invest in low crime areas. Around here, that puts me in suburbia (and even more preferable is rural small towns because of ease of development as compared to affluent suburbs).  I find that the management headaches are less just as they are for MF in these areas.  That being said, the legal recourse storage operators have are hugely favorable as compared to MF.  Lien laws allow storage owners to recoup most or all of the lost rent associated with non-payment if done expeditiously.  As such, I personally would probably accept a slightly less desirable nighborhood to invest in storage than I would MF.

Yes population and existing competition are two of the biggest considerations.