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All Forum Posts by: Natalie Kolodij

Natalie Kolodij has started 63 posts and replied 3635 times.

Post: Self Directed Ira - Is a purchase of Travel Trailer allowed

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499
I think it would be okay as a rental. 

You need to be hands off though- finding a property manager to manage a trailer may be a little tricky. 

Post: CPA Referral Needed in DMV (MD)

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499

I would reach out to @Steven Hamilton II or @Jake Hottenrott for REI specialized pros who work with clients all over the US.

Post: Tax strategies on first rental property

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499

Since this is OOS I'm assuming it's purely a rental. 

Rental income/ write offs are unrelated ot your standard eduction/itemized deductions. Two totally separate categories. 

Standard v. itemized= personal

Schedule E rental write offs= business

Since the rental wasn't really ready or available for rent in 2021 those costs will carry over. Closing costs, ect will all capitalize into the depreciable basis of the rental. 

They're never a write off in the year incurred.

Post: Seeking Accountant Who is an Expert in Real Estate

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499
Quote from @Joe Splitrock:

@Natalie Kolodij is pretty active in the forums and specializes in tax strategy for real estate investors. She is pretty on top of things, from what I have seen. Ask her for the Joe Splitrock discount, haha.

My advice is talk to a few different people and see who you feel comfortable with. 


 The one where I literally send them a box of split up rocks? I won't lie- that offering hasn't been going over too well with clients so far. 

Post: Using an LLC to get around STR restrictions?

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499
Originally posted by @Joe Splitrock:

Watching the video just elevates her standing on Youtube and generates more views and more revenue for her false advice. 

There is no debate here. When an individual or group of individuals are prohibited from operating a short term rental in a property or market, that applies to a business entity. "Owner" in a legal context would be any individual, entity or agent that controls the property.

She makes multiple false statements. 

1. She says you need a business entity (LLC, C-Corp, S-Corp) to have a business. Operating without an entity makes you a sole proprietor business. A business doesn't require an entity and an entity doesn't mean you have a business. Business is defined by operation activities, not entity.

2. She says get a business so you can get an EIN. An EIN is an employer identification number. This is a type of tax ID. You can apply for an EIN if you are a sole proprietor, although it is usually not necessary if you don't have employees. Some sole proprietors still get an EIN to avoid using their social security number in business. Most landlord sole proprietors use their social security number as tax ID for simplicity, but you can also get an EIN. Either way, having an EIN has nothing to do with having to follow short term rental rules.

3. She says don't tell the owner or condo manager that you are renting it on AirBNB, tell them you are a corporation with corporate business travelers. Although lying about your use of the property, may avoid getting caught, it is hardly creative and it doesn't require a business entity. Anyone can lie and if you are good at it, you may avoid getting caught. She claims her process is ethical, but lying by most standards is unethical.

4. She says stay away from terms like "Airbnb, vacation rental, short term rental" and instead just say you are renting to clients. Making up a new term for what you do, doesn't change the legal nature of your business. A business is defined by actions and short term rentals are generally defined as stays under 30 days in most markets. Condos or some cities may define a different intervals, but the point is that it doesn't matter what you call it. 

People need to be careful because operating a business entity doesn't shield you from legal repercussions. If an LLC engages in illegal practices, the owners can be held personally liable. If the LLC is hit with fines, an attorney can go after you personally for damages.

Her real strategy is lying and luck. Lying about the nature of the business and lucky due to low enforcement of short term rental restrictions. If you are the type of person who wants to rely on lying and luck, no need to bother setting up an LLC. The mistake people make when using the "lying and luck" strategy is assuming just because it worked yesterday, it will work tomorrow. People get emboldened and take more chances. It eventually catches up to you. This is how good people get in big trouble.

There is an old saying, "if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is".

 I Wish I could like this post more than once. 

I kept re-tapping the like button as if it would increase something like on tiktok. My stupid millenial habbits. 

Post: Using an LLC to get around STR restrictions?

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499

I'm not an attorney. 

But any time someone doesn't know the difference between an entity and a business I write off their knowledge. 

An LLC =/= a busness.

Operating as a business per IRC 162 makes you a business. 

The majority of businesses in the US are sole props- meaning they don't have an LLC or Corporation. So those are businesses without an LLC. 

Having an LLC doesn't make you a business, and yes uh a business can absolutely ocucpy a prpoerty- how does she think every commercial lease int he world works?

Post: Bought in 2021, rehab in 2022. Tax handling?

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499
Originally posted by @Stephen Lynch:

@Basit Siddiqi for tax purposes will my basis be two separate items? The original purchase price of the home + individual rehab items (some with different depreciation schedules)? Or is it just simple purchase price + rehab - land / 27.5 = new basis?

 Original Basis = Purchase Price + Closing costs ...allocated between depreciable building vs. land value. 

Then Your renovation gets listed separately as 1 or more line items....

For example: If the entire renovation is 27.5 year items= 1 item at 27.5 years 

If your accountant can break out parts of that renovation for exmaple....appliances (5 yr), land improvements (15 yr) and structural components (27.5 yr) then you'd have 3 more line items. 

Post: S corp for Real Estate Agent

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499
Originally posted by @Russell Brazil:
Originally posted by @Will Barnard:
Originally posted by @Russell Brazil:
Originally posted by @Will Barnard:
Originally posted by @Lucas Martinez:

Coming back to the title of the thread, can one of the accounting experts on here summarize the benefits of a Real Estate agent forming an S-Corp to receive their commissions, assuming that agent makes over $100k in commissions per year? 

 I am not a CPA but have been advised by my CPA for many decades and am regurgitating said info to you. So with that disclaimer out of the way, we use an S-Corp for all RE commissions, consulting fees, etc. which are over $100k annually and the tax savings are via the savings on FICA. The additional savings are the ability to write off operating expenses like automobile leases, gas and maintenance, cell phone, office lease, etc. Of course your CPA can also use these deductions on your personal return but I find it more professional and ease of accounting to do it through the entity, pay all the bills through the entity bank account, then what is left over is passed through to my personal return.

I will also second what all the tax pros above have stated regarding holding RE in an LLC rather than an S Corp. My CPA advised me early on to use LLC's for holds and use one of my S Corps to flip as flipping income is ordinary income taxed at your marginal tax rates. So by using the S Corp, I save some on the FICA as this entity also produces well over $100k annually so it makes sense to pay the $800 CA state franchise tax fee plus the CPA filing fee of the entity tax return (and all the book keeping costs to keep it up to date each month).

 Tax court has continually disallowed commission based personal service professionals, including real estate agents, from using S Corps. Tax professionals continue to promote this even though its clearly wrong. The tax courts reasoning that in a personal service business, an indivual is providing the personal service and not a company. While brokerages can utilize an s-corp, an individual agent electing to is incorrect, and will owe the back taxes and penalties on audit. I know 2 agents who this has happened to.

Fleischer v Commissioner. 

 As with most non federal laws, laws are different in every state and speaking for CA only, our entity for RE commissions was approved by our board of realtors or otherwise would not have been used. So if the IRS has an issue with it, they can take it up with CAR and our board. I'm not worried.

 You are claiming the the California Association of Realtors authority supersedes the IRS and Tax Court? FICA taxes are a California tax and not a Federal Tax?

I think Russel's point was the IRS will not give 2 shoots about if a state board for agents approved this idea. 

YOU are who will be under audit, and YOU are who can have the impact of it. They won't take it up with the state board. 

They won't face/disallow it for a mass amount of people- but individuals on an audit by audit basis. 

Havinga  brokerage/employees/agents under you is different than just being a solo Agent at a brokerage is the stance the IRS / Tax courts have historically taken. 

Post: CPA Referral Colorado

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499

I don't think I've ever had someone want to have hobbies in common with a tax professional. 

Someone's hobby could be stamp collecting and I woudln't care if they were good. 

There are several good tax pros here on BP who work remotely but I don't know that any hunt or fish... 

@Michael Plaks do you have a tackle box?

Post: LLC in the state the property is located?

Natalie Kolodij
ModeratorPosted
  • Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients
  • Posts 3,749
  • Votes 4,499

Yep- You typically want the LLC where the asset is.