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All Forum Posts by: Nicholas W.

Nicholas W. has started 8 posts and replied 206 times.

Post: Which would you choose? BRRR Vs Turnkey

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364

There really isn't enough info to give informed advice. One thing to keep in mind is that the rehab will take longer and cost more than you anticipate. With the first deal you will presumably have far more equity in it when you're done but it doesn't come without costs (4pts origination, $6-8k in closing costs.) With deal 1 you should have zero out of pocket after the refi but it comes at the expense of taking on a potentially risky rehab. Depending on what rehab is being done on deal 1 you may be able to avoid any real capex in the first 10-15 years that you may have with deal 2 which would really boost the cashflow early on in the investment. I'm assuming deal 2 will attract a better tenant given the higher rents so that's something to factor in.

Ultimately it all depends on what you're looking for and whether or not you want to take on a rehab. Do you have more cash than time or more time than cash?

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @Moshe H.:

@Nicholas W. Very interesting. But as Serge S. explained, "They noticed that I had a named insured of my LLC added to my insurance." That was a mistake; from what I've learned you are supposed to keep a cheap "dummy" insurance policy in your name only for the purposes of the lender and purchase another comprehensive policy in the name of the LLC that's not listed with the lender. Note - that's the only way the lender figured it out. The bank won't run title searches on every property they finance. (Or will they?)

I also noticed that rather than demand payment of balance due or face foreclosure, the bank allowed him to transfer title back into his own name. So... nothing disastrous happened.

Although, I just noticed a further post on that thread that says "@Dion DePaoli has said perhaps the biggest risk is the lender selling packages of loans and this is caught in the due diligence of the sale." So I guess there is a reason they might pull title.

Valid point, but it does still happen. Also having a dummy policy is just one more added cost of having an LLC hold title to a residential property.

I also still question whether a judge would consider servicing personal debt (the mortgage in this case) with LLC funds as commingling essentially piercing the veil and voiding all perceived protection in this commonly recommended process.

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @Moshe H.:

@Ramzi Nuseibeh I don't know much about insurance but $2M doesn't sound like a lot to me. What if multiple persons are injured in an accident? If an LLC does what it's supposed to do, though, it doesn't matter if you're sued for even $20M - only the assets of the LLC are liable.

Going back to the transfer of title topic. I was told that once the loan is sold to Fannie and Freddie, no one is going to run title searches on all the hundreds of thousands of mortgages and find that you violated DOS clause by transferring title to your LLC. And in the worst case scenario, that the bank found out and actually wants to call the loan, you can just transfer it right back into your own name. A mortgage broker told me banks understand that people do this and they don't really care but they can't loan directly to an LLC as previously mentioned in this thread because of F&F rules. She told me that once when a client of hers was refinancing the bank made him put the property back into his own name from the LLC before the refi, knowing full well that right afterward he was going to transfer it back to the LLC...

 Keep in mind the $2m is umbrealla coverage and kicks in when all other respective coverages (liability, auto, home) have been exhausted.

As for the transfer of title, you may be right that they aren't currently calling them due and that they will allow you to transfer back into your own name. But keep in mind that when interest rates get up to 6+% they will likely do whatever they can to scrub the low rate debt from their books and replace it with new debt at current rates. For me it is just not a risk that I am interested in taking.

Here is an interesting read: https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/311/topics/183825-due-on-sale-clause-was-called-by-bank

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @Ramzi Nuseibeh:

Curious, has anyone heard of tenants actually winning for something like falling down the stairs, tripping, or whatever?  Obviously I don't want to lose my rental units either, but better than losing my house, too!  

Also, I guess we'd have to make sure the LLC has it's own bank account so it acts on it's own, even if it is a single member pass thru LLC, correct? However, it's OK to transfer money between your personal account and LLC and not endanger your protection, right?

Thanks!

Ramzi

I can't comment on your first question but can on the second. Yes an LLC needs it's own account and yes you can transfer funds to and from at will. Just do not pay a personal bill with the LLC account instead transfer the money to your personal account and then pay it.

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @Max T.:
Originally posted by @Nicholas W.:
Originally posted by @Max T.:

Nicholas W. in most cases? Maybe but who really knows?

I am most definitely not the registered agent of any of my LLCs.

The limiting of liability goes hand in hand with disguising ownerships. The plaintiff wants to sue the owner of the property. Disguising that limits the true owners liability.

So your name isn't listed as a member in any of the LLC organization docs?

Had to check before responding, and the answer is "no."

My name appears in the operating agreement, along with the other members. But it does not show up in any documents that can be found online. Maybe in the IRS filings, but that shouldn't be public information. If it is I stand corrected, but I don't believe the IRS documents are public information.

 In your case then, I stand corrected.

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @Max T.:

Nicholas W. in most cases? Maybe but who really knows?

I am most definitely not the registered agent of any of my LLCs.

The limiting of liability goes hand in hand with disguising ownerships. The plaintiff wants to sue the owner of the property. Disguising that limits the true owners liability.

So your name isn't listed as a member in any of the LLC organization docs?

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @Max T.:

These people are not going to speak up about it on a public forum. The whole point of the LLC is to disguise heir ownership of the property. Wouldn't talking about it defeat the purpose!?

The purpose of an LLC is to limit liability not to disguise ownership that is accomplished with a trust. In most cases the owner of the LLC is the registered agent which is public information and found easily by searching the respective state website.

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @Account Closed:

@Nicholas 

@Nicholas W. I think you have a lot more figured out than most will give you credit for. Run around setting up LLC's & S-Corps or run around finding deals. I choose the latter.

I, like you, also have my own business as my 9-5 which is a LLC and also I have 2 separate LLC's for properties. One LLC for properties in each state as I live in a border city. I'm certainly not going to go setting up a separate LLC for each property I own as some suggest.

I do believe LLC's are a good thing but I am very cautious not to co-mingle funds. Each LLC has its own checking account. I also refuse to transfer properties into an LLC when the primary note is in my personal. I believe my $2M blanket policy is much more protection than any LLC.

As you grow you will find a desire to have a LLC but don't waste your time setting it up for your first venture into real estate.

 Thanks Eric!

I agree that LLC's do have their benefits and if I or a property didn't qualify for conventional financing I would definitely set one up. I'm just not sure there is any protection after quitclaim-ing a property into a LLC while the debt is in your personal name.

I was just curious to hear if anyone had experience where an LLC protected them in a real estate related law suit.

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @David Dachtera:

@Nicholas W.,

"Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?"

I think that's rather like asking whether a storm cellar has ever protected you from a tornado. When you need it, it's too late to start digging. One of my local mentors says, "Dig your well BEFORE you get thirsty.

Is a business entity structure "worth the trouble"? It depends.

Would it be"worth it" to have better protection when someone discovers you hold real property in your own name, figures you have a ton of insurance coverage and decides to make his/her own payday by going after it? (Remember: in that scenario, your personal possessions and holdings are exposed and at risk.)

Would it be "worth it" to have a "plan B" if something happens to your personal credit? If your entities each have their own credit you can fall back on having the business extend you credit or some other strategy until you can get your personal credit unhosed.

If you find the demands of running a business daunting, you may want to get a W2 gig and do REI as a hobby if that's more within your comfort zone.

I'm sure there are many people who can give me first hand examples of a storm cellar protecting them but I have yet to hear someone give a first hand example of an LLC protecting them particularly in the case of a liability law suit. More specifically in a case where the debt is in ones personal name which is the standard advice on biggerpockets.

Whether a property is held in an LLC or ones personal name it's probably assumed that there is "a ton of insurance coverage" to go after.

Acquiring credit in the name of an LLC without a personal guarantee is very difficult so good luck getting a loan if your personal credit is already trashed.

As for your insinuations on my ability to run a business they are unnecessary as well as unfounded as I've owned an unrelated business for 8 years which has been my sole source of income and is the reason I am able to invest in real estate.

Post: Has an LLC ever protected you first hand?

Nicholas W.Posted
  • Investor
  • Germantown, WI
  • Posts 206
  • Votes 364
Originally posted by @Luke F.:

What type of umbrella policies are you getting?  1mill?  Above?

 Sorry that I missed this post. I carry a $2 million umbrella policy. I had it at $1 million prior to purchasing a rental property but after speaking with my insurance agent decided to up it to $2 million.