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All Forum Posts by: Steven Hamilton II

Steven Hamilton II has started 25 posts and replied 5110 times.

Post: REI CPA recommendations?

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Jimmy M.:

Reach out to @Steven Hamilton II.  He's active on here and at local meetups.  Very knowledgable!  

 Thank you for the tag.  Feel free to reach out with any questions. 

Post: Schedule C for Airbnb Income

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Brian Poppleton:

Thanks Steven.  That could be a good planning opportunity for the right person.  

 Only if it is planned to fit the requirements of the code. You have to learn and understand the tax code and the consequences of a misstep. 

Post: Schedule C for Airbnb Income

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Brian Poppleton:
Originally posted by @Natalie Kolodij:

Air BNB only goes on Schedule C if it's both under 7 days average AND you're providing substantial services like a hotel (meals, daily cleaning, room service)

Hello Natalie, thanks for the info.  If someone does qualify to report their vacation rental on Sch C, could they use a cost segregation to wipe out other active income and not be a real estate professional?  if so it could make providing substantial services worth while.  

Hi Brian,

Actually, the income may not need to be on a Schedule C to offset other income. If the average length of tenancy is 7 nights or less it is considered non-passive. In that situation it is reported on Schedule E it may offset other income as it is not subject to the passive activity loss limitations. 

Post: 1031 Exchange Extensions

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

They have just extended it as of yesterday. 

Post: How to practically make a distribution in an S corp

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

Separate withdrawal from the account, can be a check or wire etc.

Post: Transfer from C-Corp to individual name

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

Local law is what you need to review. 

Please review the tax consequences of the transfer.

Post: Could use some advice - LLC taxed as S-corp

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Ken Olson:

I hope everyone is and remains healthy and safe during these challenging times....

I'm a first time flipper and I could use some help/advice.  I've spent considerable time trying to get answers on my own but haven't succeeded on getting clarity on all of them.

I bought a condemned house in Sep 2018 and sold it Jun 2019. I cleared $60k and I'm trying to get as much sorted out correctly for taxes and business going forward. I set up a solo 401k during 2019 and am trying to ensure I have all the $$ in the right buckets. I then need some help from a tax perspective ensuring I am using the correct forms and filling in the right info.

I have taken $40k out of the profit and am trying to determine the most tax advantageous breakdown between deferred compensation and profit sharing, salary and dividends, employee and officer. The $40k break down as follows: $25k deferred salary (max as I'm over 50), added $8k as non-elective company contribution (profit sharing - 25% x $32k for S-corp)) equaling $33k of retirement funds in my 401k, leaving $7k ($40k-$25k-$8k=$7k). The $32k should be classified as either salary or dividend and the entire $40k needs to be split between employee and officer. I'm generally aware of the 'reasonable salary' requirement by the IRS.

1) Does anyone have any advice they can offer on how the employee/officer split should look?

2) Similarly, any advice on salary vs dividends?

If we can get through this the I need some help with the appropriate placement in the IRS forms (IE K-1, 1120s, schedule C, etc.)

 You need a formal set of books for your entity. Don't assume that being taxed as an S-corp is the best for you. You truly should be hiring a professional to work with you and guide you instead of relying on a web forum. 

Post: Capital Gain Tax Exemption

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

A SMLLC will still qualify: here is the direct citation Reg 1.121(c)(3)(ii)

Post: Expense Real Estate Taxes on Sched A before in-service?

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Michael Plaks:

@Steven Hamilton II

I cited Toth not for the facts of the case but for the specific and very clear position of the Tax Court on the issue of expenses incurred during pre-operating phase: must be capitalized, regardless of Sec.195.

And you still did not answer my specific question, which was: what is your justification for your position that pre-service taxes are deductible. Are you suggesting that Sec. 164(a)(1) language overrides the capitalization requirement?

I have to assume this is your reasoning. 

I don't have time for this back and forth and since you want to have this conversation publicly:

You really should read the whole section instead of picking and choosing:

"In the 1980s several Federal Courts of Appeals were asked to decide whether expenses paid or incurred during the preoperating phase of a profit-seeking activity were deductible or had to be capitalized. Each of the cases involved tax[128 T.C. 5]years arising before the effective date of section 195. Six Courts of Appeals held that, because section 212 and section 162 are in pari materia, preopening expenses7 for either a section 212 activity or a section 162 activity must be capitalized. See Sorrell v. Commissioner, 882 F.2d 484, 487-488 (11th Cir. 1989), revg. T.C. Memo. 1987-351; Lewis v. Commissioner, 861 F.2d 1232, 1233 (10th Cir. 1988), revg. T.C. Memo. 1986-155; Fishman v. Commissioner, 837 F.2d 309 (7th Cir. 1988), revg. T.C. Memo. 1986-127; Johnsen v. Commissioner, 794 F.2d 1157, 1162 (6th Cir. 1986), revg. 83 T.C. 103 (1984); Aboussie v. United States, 779 F.2d 424, 428 n.6 (8th Cir. 1985). The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed a holding of the Tax Court which found preopening expenditures of a section 212 activity could be deducted. Hoopengarner v. Commissioner, 80 T.C. 538 (1983), affd. without published opinion 745 F.2d 66 (9th Cir. 1984).8

Observing that section 195 as originally enacted9 in the Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1980, Pub. L. 96-605, sec. 102(a), 94 Stat. 3522, was ambiguous and caused excessive litigation, in 1984 Congress amended the statute. Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, Pub. L. 98-369, sec. 94(a), 98 Stat. 614; S. Prt. 98-169 (Vol. I), at 282-283 (1984). The Senate print accompanying the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 stated that the intent of Congress in amending the statute was to "decrease the controversy and litigation arising under present law with respect to the proper tax treatment of start-up expenditures" by requiring expenses similar to those allowed as deductions in Hoopengarner to be capitalized. S.[128 T.C. 6]Prt. 98-169 (Vol. I), supra at 283. The purpose of the 1984 amendment to section 195 was to bring sections 212 and 162 into parity when determining whether an expenditure has been incurred in a startup activity."

The 1984 amendment TO CLARIFY directs that we review 195 as it is stands and it specifically excludes real property taxes. Again you now need to look at 195(C)(1)(b). You must read the whole citation to understand the application. Prior case law had mentioned otherwise and then since the law had changed it clarified it

I am done with this conversation as I have work I need to do. 

Post: 1031 Exchange Extensions

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Greg Moore:

Has anyone heard anything definitive on new timelines under the COVID stimulus package?  Rumor from my 1031x intermediary was we would likely see the 45 day period extended to 120 days.  She went on to say that as investors, it is still our obligation to submit within the 45 days and only upon receiving a letter from the IRS allowing us to resubmit identified properties with an extended period would we have a legitimate extension.

I'd be curious to know if anyone has more definitive intel on this kind of relief/stimulus extension.  Thank you!

 As of right now, I have not seen any time extension applying to 1031 exchanges. I would still recommend working on it as though it won't happen.