Skip to content
×
Pro Members Get
Full Access!
Get off the sidelines and take action in real estate investing with BiggerPockets Pro. Our comprehensive suite of tools and resources minimize mistakes, support informed decisions, and propel you to success.
Advanced networking features
Market and Deal Finder tools
Property analysis calculators
Landlord Command Center
ANNUAL Save 16%
$32.50 /mo
$390 billed annualy
MONTHLY
$39 /mo
billed monthly
7 day free trial. Cancel anytime

Let's keep in touch

Subscribe to our newsletter for timely insights and actionable tips on your real estate journey.

By signing up, you indicate that you agree to the BiggerPockets Terms & Conditions
×
Try Pro Features for Free
Start your 7 day free trial. Pick markets, find deals, analyze and manage properties.
Followed Discussions Followed Categories Followed People Followed Locations
All Forum Categories
All Forum Categories
Followed Discussions
Followed Categories
Followed People
Followed Locations
Market News & Data
General Info
Real Estate Strategies
Landlording & Rental Properties
Real Estate Professionals
Financial, Tax, & Legal
Real Estate Classifieds
Reviews & Feedback

All Forum Posts by: Stuart M.

Stuart M. has started 14 posts and replied 111 times.

Post: Why is cash flow important to many here?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Ihe O.:
Originally posted by @Stuart M.:
Originally posted by @Eric Bell:
But I didn't read the repairs part so that changes things a bit...my basic point is i use cash flow to snowball into my next property.

 That's kind of the thing though...you're throwing 20k into these wrecks in awful areas...getting into them for 25k, instead of getting into something nice for 25k that will appreciate more over the long run.

Because in the right area that wreck can easily get you $1k a month in rent whereas the appreciation you are hoping for might never happen.

 That is definitely a possibility.  I could buy into the next Detroit, and in 30 years House 1 is worth 30k and House 2 is worth 125k.  I realize this risk.  Somewhere around 1% appreciation is the breakeven point.  Conversely, if you don't invest all your cashflow for the next 30 years and don't get 7% returns on those investments, the numbers are worse for House 1.  There are many scenarios either way, I'm trying to figure out how most people see things here.

Post: Why is cash flow important to many here?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Llewelyn A.:

@Stuart M.

Hi Stuart. I'll probably be one of the only few that will lean towards House 2 approach.

I've been buying houses in Brooklyn, NY for the last 20 years. It's your House 2 on steroids.

Results are incredible. Real Example:

Year 2000:

Purchase Price: $140k, $21k down and $7k Closing, $119k Mortgage

Rent: 2 Units at $500 each per month

Cash Flow: ZERO

Repairs: $40k

------------------------

Year 2017

Current Value: $1 Million

Profit if Sold: $1 Million minus $40k Repairs minus $21k down minus $7k Closing minus $80k Mortgage Balance minus $50k in Commissions minus $35k Seller's Closing Costs = $767k profit on $21k down plus $7k Closing plus $40k in repairs = $767k / $68k = 1,128% ROI just on Appreciation and Mortgage Reduction.

Current Rents are $1,850 for Unit 1, $1,900 for Unit 2. Cash Flow is approximately $2.5k per month

-----------------------

I started getting Cash Flow in Year 3 with the above property.

I used the Equity to Buy other properties. In fact, all other properties came from the Equity of the previous properties.

Some call it luck. I did this 8 times in 20 years. Virtually all properties are similar to this one.

I will say that I was also a highly paid Programmer when I graduated College in 1997 and didn't need the Cash Flow to put food on the table.

BUT, I will also say that if you don't need the cash flow, you can get into these kinds of lucrative properties.

You can't just do the numbers. You need to assess the long term effects of economics as well as other external scenarios like Climate Change.

I'm not sure about Boca Raton or where you are planning on investing finally.

Florida will deal with Rising Sea Levels, but 2017 was devastating in terms of Hurricanes. Prices will be in the next 30 years will depend on what Florida does to counteract Climate Change, if anything can be done. If anything, you will have to take into account higher increasing Hurricane Insurance over the future years.

That's also the beauty with doing a long term analysis. It makes you think of the future. I normally put together a 10 year projection and take into account all the effects of future Economics and other things like Climate.

Just like a Squirrel who has to put away nuts for the winter, if that little animal didn't think of the future, he'd starve to death before the Spring!  

 I wish I knew where I could average 12%+ per year over the next 17 years! But my scenario was with 2% appreciation, I'm not speculating on above average appreciation in this example (which I fully admitted would make House 2 even better) because I don't have any special insight as to where this area would be.

If you didn't live in Brooklyn, would you have invested there?  For example, you'd have to be crazy to invest in New York right now because of climate change and hurricanes.  Or California 10, 15 or 20 years ago because of wildfires and earthquakes!  I guess what I'm trying to say is, natural disasters happen everywhere.  I will have to be comfortable with the risk over the next 30 years - and mainly the risk to the price of the house (which could decline based on insurance costs.)

Though I wouldn't buy a house in any area that would be susceptible to projected sea level rise in the next 30 years.

Post: Why is cash flow important to many here?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Bon Khator:

Two cents
1. You are assuming 30 year / forever hold period which isn’t true for many people for many reasons
2 you are also assuming that if the heater broke, you have additional funds to fix them - if the property is not cash flowing, any unexpected maintenance/ longer vacancy will force you to put in more money which is not sustainable- positive cash flow helps u survive these downturns for a longer period and makes a huge difference in your ability to hold it forever

 Right, but if you did have those extra funds and it was no big deal, or included them in your original calculation...

And you could refinance in a few years, and you have raised the rent, etc...you could "make" it cash flow...

I guess I look at payments to principal and "cash flow" as the same - I mean, imagine if you took the "cash flow" and paid down the principal instead, you'd be in the same position ($0 in pocket) except you would be gaining as much appreciation.

You can always pull out the "cash flow" money later.  I understand that some people need it now to spend on personal bills, etc.  But I'm just looking long term, as in, a way to retire eventually.  It seems getting as much money from the bank for properties that will appreciate as much as possible and tenants that make the payments is as good of a strategy as I've seen, and want to know if I'm on the right path or overlooking something.  Until a bank loans me millions at 4% to invest in the market at 7%, of course.

We have people buying condos in miami still at 700k in cash, that cash flow 1k a month.  Not even leveraged! Not even a 2% return! It's all a gamble on appreciation.

Post: Why is cash flow important to many here?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Eric Bell:
But I didn't read the repairs part so that changes things a bit...my basic point is i use cash flow to snowball into my next property.

 That's kind of the thing though...you're throwing 20k into these wrecks in awful areas...getting into them for 25k, instead of getting into something nice for 25k that will appreciate more over the long run.

I mean, of course we can mess with numbers all day, rates of return, different cash flows, etc.  But as a general strategy, I'm trying to figure out which would be better long term, which is what I'm looking at.  As in, pass on properties tax free to my kids long term. Or sell the year they change the cap gains rate to 0% for some reason, etc.

Plus, I look at a house that reduces a mortgage by $700/mo "cash flowing" as soon as you refinance and raise the rent in a few years if that's really important to you.

Post: Why is cash flow important to many here?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Thomas S.:

"I'd like to hear other opinions."   Really.

Cash flow is important because unlike investors that are already filthy rich most of us use our income to put food on the table and pay our bills. Pretty hard to do when your income is zero.

Investor....speculator. There actually is a small difference that most speculators refuse to acknowledge. Most are defensive when this is pointed out.

 I understand the difference there.  But if you were looking long term, and not using it to put food on the table now because this isn't a primary job (so, speculator I guess)...I guess that's what I'm asking.

Post: Why is cash flow important to many here?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Paul NA:

Happy New Year! I am a novice compared to the other folks in here...so here is my opinion and some questions that need to be answered first...next your analysis seems to be skewed to the results you want.  How did you get to only $25k down on 2nd property? Why isn't it the typical 20-25% down? Next, what about upkeep costs on 2nd property? Next, what about if I were to say I could get 2 or 3 units using the same $500k value that will generate lot more then the single property in your 2nd scenario. I just think there are too many moving parts that should be defined first. 

Lastly, I would spread out my risk, rather then putting everything in one property. Again, only my novice opinion.

 I was assuming a 5% down loan on both, rent out later (yeah, I know, in violation of the terms you must live there a year, etc.)

What are the costs to upkeep the second property?  When I have a 150k house, my water heater costs the same as the the 500k house I have.  The difference is the location of each and the price of the dirt mainly.  For example, a mile south of one house I could buy the identical house across the county line for 100k less (maybe even less) but the rent will also be less because no one wants that school district.  Shoe boxes in NYC cost millions.  We can pretend that there is a huge difference in cabinets or granite or tile or whatever, but I haven't found it to be that great once we get to the installed price.  Identical houses with identical upkeep/maintenance/carrying costs (including insurance! - a friend has a smaller, cheaper house in a worse area, pays 4.5k a year, I pay under 3k) vary in price simply because of location.

I was just thinking about renovation/carrying costs for these 100k houses and I'm not seeing huge savings and am wondering if I should be looking at them differently.  I couldn't even get insurance that would rebuild them.

But like I said, maybe I'm missing something here.  South Florida is more expensive than average with higher rent prices than average so maybe that has something to do with it.

Post: Is Section 8 Housing as bad as people say?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Brittany Bailey:

Like many have said, there are a lot of benefits to Section 8 tenants- they tend to be lower turnover, you're always paid on time and payments are insured by the government. 

In my experience as a former property manager, Section 8 has different and additional paperwork - you use their lease agreement, and repairs become complicated as they have specific requirements such as how many inches from the ceiling a smoke detector can be placed. Your property manager will have to relay all of that to the handyman, and in my experience, handymen get annoyed as they don't see the logic in those specific requirements. Additionally, Section 8 does yearly inspections ( a good thing in my opinion) and will send a repairs list to you that sometimes involves very trivial repairs (cabinet hinge loose, etc). Overall, I don't think these slight annoyances should mean that you preclude an entire class of potential tenants, but they're something to consider.

 The smoke detector thing is actually part of most residential codes.  It is just ignored by everyone who isn't a perfectionist.

As a tenant too, I think landlords should go through their entire house and make sure there are no problems, including loose hinges.  That's what I do when I'm going to sell or rent a place I own.  And I don't want tenants "fixing" anything - half the time that makes it worse!

Post: Is Section 8 Housing as bad as people say?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Thomas S.:

@Stuart M.

I got a chuckle reading your post. You may want to consider sticking to subjects you know something about.

Canada is definatly not one of those subjects.

It was funny though.

 I also laughed at your post, probably for different reasons.

I can't imagine you know less about Canada than you do the United States, maybe you could take your own advice?

Post: Mortgages from hedge funds

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Account Closed:

No problem. I know funds like Blackstone and now DoubleLine are coming out with mortgage products, but those are usually higher rate mortgages that traditional banks wouldn't do because they aren't guaranteed by Fannie/Freddie. 

Very possible there's a new product I'm not familiar with, just don't see how it would work in practice. If it's 0.25% cheaper than 30 year bank financing, doesn't seem like something the hedge fund could easily securitize or raise capital for to hold.

 Maybe they're creating the securities they want to bet against.

Post: Did rent prices drop during the recession?

Stuart M.Posted
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 111
  • Votes 45
Originally posted by @Travis Howser:

Hello BP, I was wondering if you saw rent prices drop during the recession? For example if you buy a property now and in a few years the market drops will we see rent prices follow this trend, will they stay stable or will they increase? 

Thanks guys!

 Where?

Here's FRED, data from the St Louis Fed.  You can check area by area if you want.

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/search?st=rent+of+prim...

(Pick an area, click on "edit graph" and change "Units" to "percent change from a year ago" - negative is rental price decrease.)

Here is Atlanta for example: