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All Forum Posts by: Thomas Rutkowski

Thomas Rutkowski has started 20 posts and replied 796 times.

Post: Use your own Life Insurance Policy to invest in real estate?

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Michael A.:
Quote from @Joshua Milam:

Has anyone borrowed from their life insurance policy or used it as collateral to invest? I've had a few people that said this is a great strategy and to make sure I have the policy setup correctly. Working on getting quotes now. From what I've been told, a universal life policy is the best route. Looking forward to your guy's views on this.

Hi Joshua. A customized Whole Life policy with a PUA rider is best for the infinite banking strategy. An Index Universal Life could also be used but has more risks. If you want to do infinite banking, I would recommend a dividend paying whole life structured properly. If you’re looking to create tax-free retirement income then IUL would be better. I work with real estate investors who use these policies and I take pride in structuring them properly. Feel free to reach out and I can help answer any questions you have. 

My entire business is focused on designing policies geared toward real estate. I utilize both Whole Life and Indexed UL. You should understand that the long term crediting rate on an Indexed Universal Life is going to exceed that of a similarly designed whole life. The only difference between a whole life and an IUL is in how they credit interest. A whole life divided is the net earnings on the company's reserves allocated to each policy's cash value. 

In an IUL, the insurance company is using the dividend that they would have paid for hedging on the market indices. They set up hedges to try and capture as much movement in the market as they can. So the only RISK is that your cash value has variable annual returns. But the cash value is never at risk. This hedging has historically resulted in a premium of about 1-2% over the earnings rate on the general reserves.

Moreover, a maximum over-funded policy is just that MAXIMUM OVER-FUNDED. It is not at risk of lapsing over time. The oft-repeated claim that "the rising cost of insurance is going to cause an IUL to lapse" is complete BS. The internal costs and expenses are exactly the same as in a similarly-designed whole life. The policies utilize the same mortality tables and work the same way.

Post: Use your own Life Insurance Policy to invest in real estate?

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Brian Kantor:

Hey, @Joshua Milam. This is an extremely polarizing topic.

Full disclaimer, I am no expert, but here's my two cents.

I personally love the idea, but conventional wisdom is a hard "no". Many people believe, and rightfully so in most respects, that Whole or Universal Life policies are a huge waste of money. These people will tell you to get a Term Life policy for much less out-of-pocket and invest the difference in a traditional brokerage account, which will earn you more money in the short term, but they do typically balance out over time.

The big proponents of the idea buy into the "Infinite Banking" concept and there are a bunch of posts about it on the BP Forums. Find more info here in this Millennial Investor Podcast interview with Chris Naugle, or read "Becoming Your Own Banker" by Nelson Nash.

The big things to note are:

1) If you don't already have a Whole Life Policy, it will take years to build up a high enough cash value to take a meaningful loan. At least 5 years, if not 10+
2) These loans are much better-suited to cover down-payments and renovations than to replace a mortgage
3) Make sure you are working with an experienced Insurance expert who knows what they are doing and how to maximize your policy for cash value vs death benefit

If you already have a whole or universal life policy that is not maximized for this, find an insurance expert and roll it into a better policy. (I use a Variable Universal Life policy with Ameriprise.) If you don't already have a Whole or Universal Life policy and want to use this method, consider instead taking out a loan against your stock portfolio (assuming you have one). These loans against your stock portfolio essentially serve the same purpose and carry similar interest rates. Note that you typically will need to have your portfolio managed by a Licensed Financial Advisor and have at least $100k in the portfolio to be able to do this. Again, consult with an expert as not all of these loans are the same and you want to make sure you're in the best one. Good luck!


 It does not take years to build up cash value in a properly-designed and funded policy. That is a common misconception. 99.9% of the policies sold are sold for death benefit protection. A Maximum over-funded policy is literally the polar opposite: these policy's are designed for as little death benefit and fees as possible so that the cash value is maximized. 

You should understand that in a properly-designed policy, you the cash value is about 85% of the premium. This means that if you drop in a $50,000 annual premium, you have about $42,500 of cash value that can be leveraged right away. 

Big investors can drop a lot of money into premium. Smaller investors can start small.

Post: Financing Advice - HELOC or Life Insurance Policy

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Denver McClure:

Hey @Matthew Schellberg, speak with your life insurance agent or the policy provider to determine if you are nearing a point of 0% interest policy loans. It's common on a few different policy types, and a feature I look for when clients desire to use life policies to fund real estate. 

I suggest calling several local credit unions for HELOCs, and also looking into the national providers to find the best rate for you. Just be transparent with them when you outline your goals and use of funds. If you have a taxable investment portfolio, then I strongly recommend looking into using a Margin Loan against it first, before you go with a HELOC. Rates currently start at 5.67%-6.33% which is much better than any HELOC on the market.


 There is no such thing as a 0% policy loan. A policy loan may have no "Net Cost" because the cash value and the policy loan balance are at or near the same rate of interest. i.e. If the cash value is growing at 5% and you get a loan against it at 5%, you could think of that as having no "net cost". But the loan rate is still 5%.

Anyone contemplating leveraging a policy for real estate investment should definitely pay the interest from out of pocket. You want the business interest deduction. The best bet to deduct the interest is to get a cash value line of credit from a 3d party bank.

Post: Financing Advice - HELOC or Life Insurance Policy

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @John Perrings:
Quote from @Caroline Gerardo:

HELOC for investment property is expensive and 80% of total value less what you owe. Rates start around 8 cap at 22% okay for short term investment that you intend to pay it in full in 12 months or less. HELOC costs anywhere from $500- $1400 to set up. FEW lenders doing investment HELOC so no big box bank will touch them. You have to qualify full documentation soooo the whole novel.

Life insurance loan, need the exact rate, number of months, and terms. Five percent for how long? What is needed to be approved?

No matter which way you go if you are using a loan you have to provide proof of the payment, term, and funds. 


 There are no payback terms on a life insurance policy loan. It's all collateralized by the death benefit. Rates vary by carrier and variable vs. fixed, but variable rates are around 6% right now.


 The cash value of the policy is the collateral for policy loans, not the death benefit.

Post: Infinite banking, have you used it?

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788

The fees are the same for both whole life and IUL. You can overlay two properly-designed policies next to each other and they look identical. 

in my example, the return from The Double Play was 50% greater than using your own money. This will quickly make up for the 15% haircut.

Post: Infinite banking, have you used it?

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Kumar Gaurav:

@Thomas Rutkowski

Great points here but the example taken here is for someone in the 40% tax bracket, is IB still relevant for someone in the 24% tax bracket?

especially given when other conventional banks are already offering 4% in savings account interest (risk free)and even 5% in CDs and the treasuries and munis are also good tax shelters.


You can't get a loan from the bank secured by your savings. It doesn't work like life insurance. Especially not with the interest rate arbitrage that you can get in a life insurance policy i.e. borrow at less than your cash value is earning. Banks make money doing the opposite: charging your more for loan interest than they pay on your deposits.

Yes, it will work at 24% tax. Just swap out the number and recalculate. It was just an example.

Post: Infinite banking, have you used it?

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Randy Rodenhouse:

I researched this concept over 10 years ago and did not find any merit in doing it. Sounds good on paper but many variables.  If you are going to do it you better start young since it takes years to get benefit even if you front load it (first you have to make enough to offset your fees).  I'm not going to put cash into an account where the investments are not controlled by me.  Rather I will spend my time, energy and money in getting double digit returns by investing in what I control like mortgage notes, private landing, rentals, syndications, etc.


 If you think that it doesn't work or that it takes too long, you probably weren't looking at it the right way. Life insurance is not the investment. It is simply a way to earn a greater return on what you are investing in. When you lend $100,000 of your money at 10%, you make $10,000. If you are in a 40% tax bracket, you'll write a check to the IRS for $4K. Your net, after-tax return is only 6%.

If you leveraged a cash value line of credit to do the same thing you'll still make the same $10K by the end of the year. But this time you will write off the interest on the CV-LOC as a business expense. If we assume 5% loan interest rate, that leaves you with $5,000 of taxable income. After writing the IRS a check for only $2,000, you are left with $3,000.

You should remember that the cash value securing the CV-LOC is earning a dividend too. Mass Mutual is paying a 6% dividend. That means that the cash value earns $6,000.

Your net, after-tax return is $9,000, or a 9% effective return. That is a 50% higher return. 

Use whatever assumptions you want. It still works.

Post: Infinite banking, have you used it?

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Matt Ruttenberg:

@Jeffrey K. That shouldn’t be the case. If you want to be able to reuse the policy over and over, it’s better to.

If you don’t pay back the loan, you’ll need to make sure the policy won’t lapse down the road. An in-force illustration would help with that.


 A loan will only cause a problem if the policy owner doesn't pay the interest. You aren't physically taking money out of the policy. The insurance company is loaning money to you that is secured by the cash value of the policy. Policy owners run into trouble when they don't pay the interest and the interest due gets added on to their loan balance.

Post: Infinite banking, have you used it?

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Jeffrey K.:

Hey Everyone,

To piggyback on the discussion here, I started an IUL policy with the intention of borrowing against it in the future. However, my understanding of my policy is that the loan needs to be repaid within the same calendar year to avoid reducing the cash accrual. Is this the case for all policies or just mine?

Thanks!


 You can keep a loan forever. You don't ever have to pay it back. When you are leveraging the cash value for investing in real estate, why would you ever want to pay it back when the bank/insurance company's money is working for you? I happily pay the interest on my loans each year knowing that 4.5% money is making me much more.

If you don't pay the interest on a policy loan, the insurance company will loan you the money to pay themselves the interest. You will have a compounding loan balance. You wouldn't want to do this in business, but it does offer some nice flexibility if you are in a cash crunch.

Post: Infinite banking, have you used it?

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Aaron Porter:

@Dee Dee Huey  These policies are only available through agents who are "licensed" to sell them.  

However just because someone is licensed to sell it doesn't mean that they have the knowledge, education, or training to set these up in a way that they will grow and be usable.  according to people in the industry that I trust, less than 5% of agents who are licensed to sell life insurance possess the knowledge and understanding to set up Cash Value policies that are truly a benefit to the owner.  

My current favorite IUL is through North American, and I have 2 companies that I am using for whole life Lafayette and Mass Mutual.  But remember these change constantly.  Right now my agency has access to over 60 carriers all of them "fighting" for top spot.  

These policies are definitely long term strategies, they are not fast but they are extremely safe and they offer other protections for the money that you invest in them  I use the word invest, but these are not investments.  

Yes they offer available cash value on day 1 but it is a percentage of the money that is put into them.  If you need to have access to the majority of your cash on day 1 then the policy isn't going to perform as well. These policies should be funded with money that you don't "need" access to.  If you need the access maybe a different strategy is better. 

Remember if you are putting in $10K/ year it isn't going to grow over $10k in year 1. Then in year 2 another $10K goes in you aren't going to have access to $20K.  From the standard 10pay policies that I have seen which are set up for the Infinite Banking Concepts the "breakeven" isn't until year 11 in most cases.  Which mean that if you have paid $10,000/year for 10 years, that $100,000.  You wont have access to the full $100K you have put in until year 11.  This is what these policies are illustrating and what is most likely.  If they grow faster than that, that is fantastic, but don't plan on it. 

You will have access to a portion of the money that you put in each year but it will not be all of the money. 

This illustration is for learning purposes only and not a direct representation of an actual policy.  This is only for educational purposes and all that other liability jargon.

Anyone who is showing you illustrations over about 5.5% growth is just trying to get your money, and you should always run from something that sounds too good to be true.  

I don't want my whole post to sound too negative, there are a few threads on BP where Be Your Own Bank and Infinite Banking are discussed and there are lots of people who have a very disgusted taste in their mouths.  I love my cash value policies, they have helped me with a few different investments that I have and they will continue to perform for me through the rest of my life and set my kids and my grandkids up after I am gone. 


 THIS IS NOT A PROPERLY-DESIGNED POLICY.

There is no real estate investor anywhere that would accept such low surrender values. The surrender value should be equal to the cash value.