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All Forum Posts by: Genny Li

Genny Li has started 21 posts and replied 422 times.

Post: ADUs legal everywhere?

Genny LiPosted
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Posts 431
  • Votes 281
Originally posted by @Jay Hinrichs:
Originally posted by @Nathan Gesner:
Originally posted by @Jay Hinrichs:

Most people can barely afford what they've got, so it's typically only people with money that can afford to build an ADU and then they'll rent it for a high price.

I'm a fan of less-restrictive laws, but have reservations about the long-term impact. When you double the number of residents on 25% of the lots, that's a big increase in parking. How does it impact traffic flow? Pollution? Landfill? Water and electric demands? Wastewater treatment? And it may work well in an upper-class community where people are better citizens. Population density and low-income do not produce good results.

Anway, I hope it works.

Nathan as for the new ADU rules Portland is the poster child for this as well as most of Oregon.. I can do an ADU here in Lake Oswego and if I put a covenant on it that its a true granny unit direct relative going to live in it then NO permit fee's If I am going to rent it permit for a ADU is about 50k in our market so thats before you put a spade in the ground. Portland Metro has very high density rules and has had for years so its already here.. I built 3 homes in city of Portland in 2019/2020 it was a 40X100 lot and I put 3 SFR's on it 2 were attached and one was free standing.. zoning did NOT ALLOW for any off road parking.. I wanted to go under and have parking below but that was not allowed the city planners want people to take metro and ride bikes .. so yes you look at the street and its a mess when those 3 units bring 3 to 6 cars with them and no place to park .. the laws are changing now to get even more density in these areas of SFR.. Every lot now can have a duplex.. So you can imagine in areas were you have stately 1 to 3 million dollar homes and someone all of a sudden wants to build a duplex LOL.. not popular.. I just sold one in the Historic district close to downtown and the investors is putting ADU in Basement building a garage with ADU above then on the side lot another ADU.. and that house was basically a tear down I sold for 700k.. so to make the math work he is going to be in this 1.2 at least and now you have the main house an adu above garage an Adu in basement and the other adu.. so rents will all be well over 2k per door to make that work.. so affordable Na planners and city fathers puff their chest out about how great they are doing proving additional housing YA..

They want to zone out parking to force everyone into public transit, so they get to tell you where you can go and when you can go there.  Too many people who grew up playing Sim City with authoritarian aspirations.

Post: ADUs legal everywhere?

Genny LiPosted
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Posts 431
  • Votes 281
Originally posted by @Max T.:

@Nathan G.

This is why we pay urban planners!

 Urban planners are political actors these days and little more.  Urban planners pride themselves on their new disastrous policy fixing the last disaster they forced on everyone.  Been that way since the 1920s.

Post: ADUs legal everywhere?

Genny LiPosted
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Posts 431
  • Votes 281
Originally posted by @Robert C.:

@Max T., After having seen the first wave of ADU's coming online near me, I'm convinced it's not anything that's going to make a dent on the housing problem in the Bay Area. ADU's are being used to get around local FAR/zoning rules and they're mostly being used to house family members or for offices. Not to mention I'm still wary about what will happen to your property value here if you start treating an SFR as a duplex.

I think the ADU law was passed because there is no political will to eliminate single family residential zoning even though that's really what housing advocates want to do. I've also been thinking about how this idea of the "missing middle" housing is also misguided in how it's being implemented. The missing middle policies should address 2-4 units AND all those 5-20 unit apartment buildings that developers used to be incentivized to build. But a lot of those areas have been down zoned in favor of huge apartment complexes downtown.

People are buying houses on much, much smaller lots than in the 50s and 60s now.  There's a demand for this, and not really a demand (demand-side) for any missing middle housing.  If I rent in a big apartment complex, I get the pool and the basketball court and the regular maintenance dude.  If I have a house, I have a house.  Only the people who don't care about the pool and basketball court and dog park or will take $X0 less a month for not having it want the fourplex.  If you're going to put up with a duplex, demand-side again, might as well get a townhouse.

Supply-side demand (investors), there are good reasons for these, though, and there's enough people who don't value the big complex perks enough that it doesn't matter.  But let's all be honest.  What's more likely to get run down and nasty?  A court of six fourplexes, now owned by four different people, or a sterile corporate garden apartment complex?  Both can, but one is more likely than the other.

Post: ADUs legal everywhere?

Genny LiPosted
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Posts 431
  • Votes 281
Originally posted by @Matt Devincenzo:

Zoning and Land use policy is (and should always be) regulated at the State and/or local level, the Fed would at best simply be incentivising States to implement ADU legislation. These decisions should be local, not federal. Even here in CA they've made it a State decision and there are many cities residents that are opposed, and rightly shouldn't have this shoved onto them. And I say that as someone that does think the ability to add density with ADUs is a great start, just like they commonly did in the late 1800s and early 1900s in every city that experienced major growth.

Overall the solution to housing affordability is 15 years out. It is places that get built today and eventually 'age' into a more affordable tranche of renters. It costs what it costs to build and you can't 'wish' that it is any other way. If you look at just about any area and find the most affordable rentals they have to offer, and then explore the replacement cost I can almost guarantee that every time  it is cheaper to buy existing than to build new. 

This is an aside, but there was a scene in the show 'West Wing' about the economy etc. The context was politicians trying to 'fix whatever problem was coming:

President Bartlet: Okay, let's get on coming up with a language plan for talking more realistically about the economy. That session this morning with the advisors; everybody's got a magic lever they want you to push. I studied economics all my life but in this job only a fool is ever certain. You don't push any one lever; you wanna push a little on them all.

There's no magic bullet...just a general shift in perspective by pushing a little bit on all the levers that can help resolve the issue over time. 

 The solution is factory-built modular and getting rid of all the "smart growth" fools--it's the next generation of Limits to Growth nonsense.  And West Wing was written by economic illiterates who think you can push a string.

Post: ADUs legal everywhere?

Genny LiPosted
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Posts 431
  • Votes 281
Originally posted by @Jay Hinrichs:
Originally posted by @Nathan Gesner:

Manufactured homes are the #1 solution to the affordable housing issue, but government won't allow anyone to build more manufactured home parks. It's already extremely difficult to find a place to park one, especially a nice one.

More four-plexes for "black and brown people"? Guess which investors are most likely to be hurt by government policies? I think the majority of mom-and-pop Landlords that are losing their shirts due to the eviction moratorium are minorities. 

I didn't read the whole thing but I can tell you this: there is a major disconnect between what they put on paper and what happens in reality. I wouldn't bet on any helpful changes in the near future.

Oregon passed these ADU laws a long time ago. and you see basements converted and some new builds ( we have done it) but its not affordable housing.. its housing for those that can afford 1500 to 2500 a month for a one bed room in a great neighborhoods.

Who's going to go to all the bother of building an ADU unless it at least covers your substantial taxes, insurance, and utilities on your main house? I'm considering an ADU on our property--considering doing STR, since I'm pretty close in to DC, so you'd better believe I'd be going for more than $2000/mo.

Most of these neighborhood also have very hard limits on rental levels.   So what can do is moving non-homeowners into an owner-heavy area while owners still maintain it, which actually does make rental areas less concentrated.  

Post: ADUs legal everywhere?

Genny LiPosted
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Posts 431
  • Votes 281
Originally posted by @Nathan Gesner:

Manufactured homes are the #1 solution to the affordable housing issue, but government won't allow anyone to build more manufactured home parks. It's already extremely difficult to find a place to park one, especially a nice one.

More four-plexes for "black and brown people"? Guess which investors are most likely to be hurt by government policies? I think the majority of mom-and-pop Landlords that are losing their shirts due to the eviction moratorium are minorities. 

I didn't read the whole thing but I can tell you this: there is a major disconnect between what they put on paper and what happens in reality. I wouldn't bet on any helpful changes in the near future.

 The prejudice against new manufactured housing really quite infuriates me.  They are so very needed and can look just like stick-built with the front-end porches, especially, and are now built to general housing standards.  Forget a MHP, they should be in regular neighborhoods.  And I'm not ever looking to live in one unless it's my summer home on a beach somewhere. lol.

Post: Am I that far off in this small rehab cost estimate?

Genny LiPosted
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Posts 431
  • Votes 281

You should already have a general carpenter/drywall guy you can call to pick up your doors and install them!  If you don't have one, get one.  Installing a front door and removing the old one may be up to 3 hours labor, tack on .5 more for the pickup.

Originally posted by @Bruce Woodruff:
Originally posted by @Zee Abbas:

Why not have a weekend plumber give you a labor only price?

 By 'weekend plumber' you do mean a licensed one, right....? Not an employee doing illegal side-work.....? :-)

 My favorite electrician is full-time employed commercially. He works odd hours, and I don't care. 

Originally posted by @Mark Berge:

I think I'd rather use a licensed hvac contractor. This is natural gas and if not done right could be dangerous. On the other hand installing a electric water heater is not as complicated but also has to be done right. That's why I used a licensed electrician to put in the line and a licensed plumber to install the new electric water heater. I have used the plumber before and they are not cheap but they do good work for the most part.

 Plumbers and pipefitters do boilers. If you go to a general HVAC company, you will pay extra. Big companies can be cheaper when they send out their low level techs to do most work, but they're more expensive when they're sending out their good guys because they have higher overhead plus the labor for the experienced guys. 

They don't want to lose their markup. Everything else is bologna.