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All Forum Posts by: Account Closed

Account Closed has started 8 posts and replied 3607 times.

Post: Cash Flow and Appreciation in the Greater Milwaukee Area

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698
Originally posted by @Aleksandrs Vilumsons:

  "Cash flow is for poor investors or investors that are poor."

Think about this.  Anyone with the money can buy a property that has "cash flow" from day one. 

A poor investor that needs the $100 each month to buy the babies diapers cannot invest in properties that do not initially cash flow.  Only "rich" investors can do that. 

Properties that do not initially cash flow are generally more expensive markets.  More expensive markets are usually the result of great appreciation.  These markets also generally have great rent growth.  You never hear about the crazy rents in Des Moines.  Because of the great appreciation and great rent growth these properties are generally more profitable.  If you are a smart investor but poor you can figure a way to buy the more profitable properties.  A poor investor will have to get smart to do this.

Hence, "Cash flow is for poor investors or investors that are poor."

Post: Cap rate... I don't understand you.

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698

Ha Ha..  Hello, my name is Bob Bowling and I am a Knucklehead.   Hi Bob!

@Patrick Liska  @Jay Hinrichs suggested the same.

I love the psychology of real estate and I get great reward when I see someone struggle with the concept but suddenly "get it".  But I will admit that this thread has been a little painful to me and I stopped to think how painful it may be others reading along.  It also adds to the confusion when I am replying to multiple posters.  Maybe I should just post "Friends Don't Let Friends Use Cap Rates"  LOL

Cap rates is a very simple concept that is incredibly complicated. Where would I start? First you need NOI. NOI starts with Potential Gross Income. Man that is a can of worms to open and needs to be supported. AND it can be supported in multiple ways. Then on to vacancy and EACH expense category. And I am talking to people that think 50% of rents equals NOI !!! Argh!

So yeah I agree it is about time I consolidated this information in one place.  So it is officially on my to do list.  Happy Holiday!

Post: Cash Flow and Appreciation in the Greater Milwaukee Area

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698
Originally posted by @Marcus Auerbach:

Hi @Account Closed - thank you for reading my post and for the feedback: could you explain your point a little bit more? BP is all about learning and sharing what works and I am constantly looking for ways do improve. Would you recommend to invest in markets where property values are higher? You are not referring to investing in Hawaii, right? 

I will argue with you on the flips - flipping is a job, at least for me. 20% of the work is finding a deal, 80% is planning, managing, staging and marketing the product. You can argue that 80% of the value comes from 20% of the work - which is finding the deal. But it's still active work. There is no income once you stop working. Just like wholesaling is a job and not an investment. Unless you are talking about a slow flip - when you buy something in the 70's (like you did) and then sell in the 90's, but in that case I assume you are holding cash flowing asset. The broader definition casually used includes all these aspects under "real estate investing", but I would argue that an investment should involve a ongoing stream of more or less passive income. 

Cash flow is absolutely vital to me, I'll be the first to admit that. It allowed me to quit my well paid corporate job and do what I enjoy. Most of my cash flow feeds back into my business and keeps my portfolio growing. I would not be able to do any of this without cash flow.  Most of my investor clients also rely on cash flow, either to grow their portfolio or even as their ultimate goal for retirement. You have done very well for yourself and I guess once you own a $40B portfolio a single family rental property does not look very attractive. I imagine it's not that easy to find investments that are suitable for that kind of money. It's the Warren Buffet problem - how do you buy SFRs on a large scale? You can't. For most of us here it's about paying our bills, having the time and the money to travel a bit and feel safe and secure for retirement.

You have almost 40 years of experience on me - I'd appreciate your insights!

 1.  I never said buy where values are higher.  I was talking about you using PTR ratios as a method of choosing profitable markets.  The only reason for high PTR ratios is because the market won't pay more for the rent because it will be uncollectable or too expensive to collect.   If you are going to look at PTR ratios you need to consider if there is any movement in the market values and rents.  If you buy where the PTR ratio is 2% but nothing increases but your expenses then you are losing money.  My PTR ratios have generally been around .8% but my property values increase about 9% and rents increase about 6%.  So every time my value goes up $100,000 I get a $800 rent increase.  Now do you see where the PTR ratio is not a good profit metric?

2.  Flip was probably not the best example.  I was basically talking about a value add type situation where there is NO cash flow initially but you make a plan for it and budget the money to hold the property until you do cash flow.  Can you imagine investing in the stock market and calling your broker a month later and asking for your cash flow?  Does that make it speculation and not investing?  A good investment DOES NOT have to provide immediate cash flow to be good.  But you have to have a plan to hold until the money starts coming in.

I have been involved in valuations in over $40B of real estate.  That is not my portfolio.  I'm a humble multi. 

I am retired and have cash flow but I trade that for huge chunks of appreciation.  If you and your investors have cash flow but no appreciation then that is ALL you have.  I have both and can go to the bank and ask for my hundreds of thousands of dollars in appreciation in a large cash lump that I will pay for with my cash flow.  Which would you rather have, $400,000 cash or an income stream of $1800 a month?  I took the $400,000!

Does that explain?

Post: Minimal/no cashflow, but good potential for appreciation

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698
Originally posted by @Alex Corvin:

I really appreciate all of the great feedback I'm getting from everyone here. It sounds like the consensus is that I should hold out for a better deal for now, or try to find a way to structure this deal to make it cashflow better now.

Do not make investing choices by consensus.   YOU should decide what makes sense for you, your situation  AND your market.  I read somewhere that almost half of all investors are in the bottom 50% of investors as far as profitability. 

Post: Extra acres in mhp

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698
Originally posted by @Curt Smith:

But only pay for actual NOI and value of homes. In the end the bank's appraisor will ignore the land as well.

1. How are you defining "actual" NOI? The calculation for NOI starts with Potential Gross Income. That means if there could be 100 more lots then their potential income will be part of the actual NOI.

2.  The bank's appraiser will generally FIRST determine and value "excess land".  It is a part of the appraisal process and cannot be ignored.  It could very well be that the vacant land is worth more than the park. 

Post: Renters moving in from out of state

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698
Originally posted by @Cam Jimmy:

I have Potential renters moving to where im from from out of state. They passed with flying colors with their background and credit checks, as well as their past landlords and references. They want to start the lease before they even see the unit, they want to do this so they can just start living there is soon as they make the drive here. Has anyone else had this happen before? Is it OK to start a lease and Fedex Mail it back and forth? I would appreciate any tips or advice from anyone. Thanks!

Why do YOU want to rent to people that you have never met in person?  Are they the only applicants?  In this age of identity theft I would NEVER rent to someone I have not met eye to eye.  Honolulu is rift with real estate scams on both the tenant and the landlord side. 

I want my tenants happy and when we check in we cover everything.  What would you say to someone that moved in and a month later claimed the place wasn't what they thought it was? 

I'm sure it can work out but why take the risk?

Post: Cap rate... I don't understand you.

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698

@Russell Brazil   Sorry for the humbug.  I thought you had grasped this before and thought I was only making minor corrections to you posts but it seems like you have backtracked.  For @Jason V. I liken this to the Magic Eye pictures popular in the 90's.

https://www.bing.com/search?q=magic+eye+pictures&f...

You'd stand there and stare and stare and not see it but then it would POP out to you.  Now once you "know" how to see it you see it right away every time.  Unless you don't do it for awhile then it takes a while to figure out how you saw it before.  That's where I think you are right now. 

Think about it and read what we are saying and I think you'll figure it out again.

Have a great Holiday Day Weekend,

Post: Cash Flow and Appreciation in the Greater Milwaukee Area

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698
Originally posted by @Marcus Auerbach:

I was just reading another interesting discussion about cash flow vs. appreciation and the Midwest vs. the West coast and I want to make a case for a balanced approach, and I think my backyard -  Milwaukee - is a perfect example.

I think we are really blessed here with a very unique situation: the ratio between market rents and (SF) home prices is very favorable here. For an investor that means number one positive cash flow and number two a lower entry threshold to get started. Good rental properties can be bought in the greater Milwaukee area anywhere from 60k to 200k (yes, also for less, but don't get me started on 30k homes).

With a 80% loan to value mortgages for investors getting started is relatively easy compared to many high priced markets out on the coasts. Part of the equity should be come with the property in form of a discount (that's the whole point of finding good deals), the rest can be made up with cash or forced appreciation (improvements, rehab, BRRRR). Either way it does not take a fortune to get started.

Positive cash flow should be a non negotiable for any RE investment. Without positive cash flow the investment outcome hinges solely on appreciation, which makes it a bet and not an investment. However how much positive cash flow is necessary for a good investment depends very much on the strategy. Generally speaking $200 per door after PITI, vacancies and maintenance expenses should be the minimum. It's hard to build a good cash flow stream with less, it simply takes too many units.

The greater Milwaukee area offers a wide range of choices: the general rule of thumb is that higher cash flow (or cash on cash returns) come with more headaches - essentially the investor is earning the additional cash flow by dealing with more issues. Rent to property values are often 2% or better. While cash flow can be excellent in the inner city, equity build up is slow and property taxes consume often a very large portionof the expenses.

The surrounding markets and suburbs offer great investment opportunities as well and are generally more passive and less stressful. While cash flow is generally lower, a larger portion of the monthly expenses goes towards the principal. Milwaukee is often seen as very low appreciation potential, but that is not quite accurate. We have also seen good appreciation in most of these markets in the last years. Year over Year August 2016 the mediaa sale price went up 9.51% to now $194,375. That is not bad for appreciation, especially combined with the still low price tags compared to many of the costal markets.

According to 2016 GMAR data Milwaukee County is up 11% (driven by hot markets along the North Shore area like Shorewood, Glendale, Brown Deer etc who made up for the lower performing areas) the markets in Ozaukee County show even stronger appreciation with +13% ( driven by Mequon, Thiensville, Grafton, Cedarburg etc). At the same time property values are still relatively low (rent to value usually arround 1%) and come with much lower property taxes and higher rents compared to Milwaukee. The same can be said for Germantown and Menomonee Falls area. 

Milwaukee is often times misrepresented as an investment in low income housing and that is simply not the case when looking at the big picture. My own rental properties are mostly around the mid price point with a good balance of cash flow and appreciation potential, but I am gradually moving north and into lower property taxed areas with slightly lower cash flow but better appreciation potential.

I hope this post helps to look at the Greater Milwaukee Area a little more differentiated and puts things in perspective, as there is a true variety of great investment choices available in and arround Milwaukee.

Let's look at the flaws in your argument,

1.  the ratio between market rents and (SF) home prices is very favorable here.

Favorable?  Only to poor investors or investors that are poor that can't figure out how to invest in the more PROFITABLE markets. 

2.  Positive cash flow should be a non negotiable for any RE investment. 

 How did you come to that conclusion?  How are you even measuring "cash flow"  Does that mean that every FLIP is not an investment?  Cash flow is for poor investors or investors that are poor.

Not saying anything is wrong with investing in Milwaukee but your argument has major holes in it.

Post: Cap rate... I don't understand you.

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698
Originally posted by @Russell Brazil:
Originally posted by @Account Closed:
Originally posted by @Russell Brazil:
Originally posted by @Ryan Cameron:

@Russell Brazil

Does the cap rate get skewed if you didn't buy the property with all cash? Or is it still $7,000/100,000 like in your example?

 Cap rate is only used in an all cash or hypothetical all cash transaction. 

Here it is!  Your COMPLETE answer that I quoted.  NOT the one line you claim.

Exactly and I stand by the statement...then you say that it's wrong and just say the same thing I explained with different language. I'm explaining  to the person who asked to ignore financing. All cash or hypothetical all cash is how a cap rate is calculated.

Anyways whatever. 

No, not whatever. You are saying "Cap rate is only used in an all cash or hypothetical all cash transaction." That is 100% factually incorrect. Illustrate to all of us how 100% financing precludes us from using a CAP RATE.

Post: Cap rate... I don't understand you.

Account ClosedPosted
  • Investor
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 3,894
  • Votes 1,698
Originally posted by @Russell Brazil:
Originally posted by @Account Closed:
Originally posted by @Russell Brazil:
Originally posted by @Account Closed:
Originally posted by @Russell Brazil:
Originally posted by @Ryan Cameron:

@Russell Brazil

Does the cap rate get skewed if you didn't buy the property with all cash? Or is it still $7,000/100,000 like in your example?

 Cap rate is only used in an all cash or hypothetical all cash transaction. 

NO! NO! NO! Cap rate can be calculated on a property that is 100% financed, 0% financed, even 125% financed. Financing has NOTHING to do with cap rates. It is NOT in ANY calculation of cap rates. IGNORE any aspect of financing in cap rates, hypothetical or otherwise. NO FINANCING! PERIOD! If your property is underwater, NO EFFECT ON CAP RATE! Underwater...Yellow Submarine. Yeah, I brought it around.

 Financing has zero to do with determining a cap rate. Not sure why you have an issue with that description of it. You take issue with every way I describe a cap rate and then go on to say exactly what I've said just essentially rearranging the words. 

NO! NO! NOI YOU SAID, "Cap rate is only used in an all cash or hypothetical all cash transaction."

How is that NOT the exact opposite of my correction on that?

 Hypothetical all cash transaction. It's calculated based on as if the property was purchased with all cash. You read the first line of each statement I make and ignore the qualifying statements that follow.

NOI does NOT include financing, EVER. You CAN calculate a cap rate on a 100% financed property and it will be EXACTLY the same calculation as a property with no financing. EXACTLY THE SAME.