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All Forum Posts by: Steven Hamilton II

Steven Hamilton II has started 25 posts and replied 5110 times.

Post: Longterm 20 Year land lease for solar energy tax implications

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Daniel Song:

I have land in a foreign country which I'm planning to lease it to the solar developer. It's going to be a 20-year lease which I'll be receiving the payment in advance. This foreign country allows the lessor to pay the income tax over 20 years. However, it seems like in the US, it is accrual-based meaning I have to pay the income tax once I receive the payment. My question is, is it possible to use future unpaid foreign tax credit? If not it's going to be double taxation on my income so I'm trying to see if there are any other options out there. It also seems like it is common to do long term lease for solars here in the US as well. I'm curious how they structure the deal to lower the tax burden.

Also, there might be cases where we might have to cancel the contract and return the money. Then, is there a way to receive back the paid tax?

Thanks

Daniel,

What you would want to consider is accelerating the income in the other country and reviewing the tax implications of that credit all at once. We also would look at your overall strategy with any other property to see if we could offset the income with other rental losses. 
That is correct an advance payment of rent is considered income all at once. 

This is an item that requires some significant tax planning across both countries. Sometimes even though it is allowed to be taken over multiple years it could be advantageous to take a larger tax bill and therefore a larger foreign credit at the current time. 

Post: Any high performing Realtors taxed as S-Corps

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Eamonn McElroy:

@Brian Poppleton

"High income owners of S Corps will often times have a C Corp management company. This saves tax if the C corp tax rate of 21% is less than their personal tax rate."

And what happens when the owner wants to extract capital from the C Corp as salary and/or dividends? What does that do to the effective tax rate of C vs S?  If the owner doesn't extract capital and lets it build up inside of the C Corp, what happens then?

"What kind of reasonable basis could be given to the little guy who wants to have a S or C corp provide management services to there sole prop? Might be more hassle than it is worth unless agent is making a killing."

Ignoring the various law doctrines, I think you are going to have a hard time convincing anyone that it's possible for an individual to manage themselves for profit, which is really what you're proposing.

I agree about the management company in this situation being a waste of time. It also appears as a blatant sham transaction. 

I'm not reading through the whole thing as I don't have time; however, I think you see where I'm going that it depends upon the exact facts and circumstances. It also depends upon reasonable compensation some have higher margins etc. Its a very fine line. I agree there can be a brand; however, someone who cares about paying an actual reasonable salary versus trying to get away with 30k/100k is not in the same league. Chances are you want to pay more for benefits etc. Oh and I can't forget to mention with that s-corp they have to pay at least enough in medicare wages to cover SEHI. 

Biden's book/engagements versus other services are completely different. Distribution channels, public name, etc. The book royalties are considered SE unless he wrote for his own entity and transferred the rights I'm sure there are variables we aren't aware of.

Post: Where can I learn about taxes? (flipping not rental)

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Brian Poppleton:

As a house flipper your income is considered Earned income.  this income is taxed the highest because you pay income tax and social security tax.  

There are some strategies to convert your income to a different type of income that is taxed less.  For example

You can run your business through an S corp and convert part of your earned income to ordinary income.  On the ordinary income you only pay income tax. No social security tax.

You could convert ordinary income to capital gain income (lower tax rate) by renovating a house, then renting for a year, then sell.  

A good book that explains this is called "Tax Free Wealth"  by Tom Wheelright.  He is Robert Kyosaki's CPA.  

 Brian,

Your interpretation is entirely incorrect. You cannot simply convert it to another type of income. @Natalie Kolodij covered it perfectly.  If the goal was to flip it you cannot just rent for a year and it change it. There are so many details and point you are leaving out that must be disclosed. 

Post: Tax Deduction Question for New Windows

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Brian Poppleton:

You would write off the total 12k purchase price disregarding the loan.  

The new tax code increased what is called the "diminimus safe harbor" to $2,500. This means any improvement you do that is less than $2,500 can be classified as repair and expensed in first year. Possibly the 12k total cost can be broken into chunks less than $2,500. Depends how it was invoiced. Then you can get the full write off the first year. Otherwise you would get about $400 deduction a year (vs $12,000 upfront).    Run this by a good CPA and they can save you some money.

 This is exactly why you need a sophisticated accountant who specializes so you can avoid incorrect information like this. 

Post: Any high performing Realtors taxed as S-Corps

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Will Barnard:

So to you tax pros, how about this situation:

CA is the location of sample

Husband and wife own/share the S Corp 50%/50%.

Only one spouse is licensed, but licensed also holds a full time job elsewhere outside of real estate.

All commissions are paid to the S Corp and costs of doing business (photography, marketing, office, legal, travel, auto, gas, accounting, etc) are paid from the company account.

In such circumstances, are you all saying this is or is not appropriate from an IRS, legal, and tax standpoint?

I think you might have some issues with only one spouse being licensed and the corp receiving commissions. Have you verified if a non-licensed individual can be an owner in CA?

All applicable business expenses can be paid from the company if the company can legally receive the commission income.  That is where our first issue is. Our second is what amount is reasonable compensation. That would be a far more detailed and specific conversation.  I'd have fewer issues paying the licensed person as they are closer to the SS limit.  

I hate CA for some serious tax issues. We would need a full set of facts and circumstances to determine reasonable compensation for both individuals if both are to be compensated.

Post: Any high performing Realtors taxed as S-Corps

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Dassi Lazar:

@Steven Hamilton II

I do everything 100% according to law. Thanks for your input.

 Please don't think I meant otherwise. The problem is the law is not definitive on the topic and it truly is a significantly grey area.

Post: Any high performing Realtors taxed as S-Corps

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Dassi Lazar:

@Steven Hamilton II

In general I don't count on any government money for retirement or disability. I put money away for that. Who knows if social security will even be around when I'm ready for it. I don't think it's a good idea to give the government your money for rainy days... There's other places to give it to that will also give you tax benefits.

My father in law who was diagnosed with ALS thought the same thing. He was diagnosed and did not have enough credits in to qualify for benefits at that time. It also left him without medical care. The family burned through over 500k on his medical expenses. My mother in law is definitely feeling that pain now during retirement. Fact is we don't know what will happen and its cheap insurance over the long run. 

That said I also have to point out that you may not want to but what the law requires is another thing. The big issue is if the income is generated from personal services or not. 

@Michael Plaks @Eamonn McElroy

Here is an interesting case of a broker's reasonable compensation. Sean McAlary Ltd., Inc., TC Summary Opinion 2013-62 Note they did not suggest it based upon total income they based it upon an average hourly

Post: Any high performing Realtors taxed as S-Corps

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Dassi Lazar:

@Steven Hamilton II

I honestly can't remember exactly what he does and why. We had the conversation a few years back but he has been doing this for 40 years and isn't a CPA who treads the waters. I completely trust what he is doing. I have a few things going on so that could be why he advised me to do it this way and not loose benefits.

You're cutting yourself short by limiting the amount you're paying. What happens if you slip and fall on a property and break your back. What happens when the insurance settlement runs out?  We don't want to limit your disability benefit.  

Post: Any high performing Realtors taxed as S-Corps

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Eamonn McElroy:

@Michael Plaks

I disagree...predictably.  But -- it's the holidays so I didn't want to cause a fuss.  : )

The 100% compensation theory for personal services ignores the corporation's intangibles and the owner's ability to earn a return of investment on those intangibles and the shareholder-employee's labor. Here we're talking about intangibles such as goodwill, customer and vendor relationships, business contacts, etc. These intangibles generally have a tax basis of 0 if self-generated, but the FMV is likely much higher.

It helps to think of the individual as operating in two distinct and separable capacities here with respect to his or her S Corp. First as the owner, who is due an ROI on the assets of the corp and the labor of the employees. Second as the employee, who should be compensated "reasonably" for any services provided and is not obligated to be compensated a penny more.

Have you seen substantial authority or reasonable basis for a 100% compensation position for service-based S Corps with no employees except for the shareholder-employee?  The IRS has to work within the same boundaries that we do, which is why I doubt they'll bring the 100% compensation argument.  If they do, it will be shot down quickly.

 I will disagree as capital is not a material factor in their compensation it is personal services. I would argue that it would apply if they have a team of agents beneath them admins etc; however, a single agent more than likely should be looking at the majority as compensation. RC averages range all over the place. 

I disagree on the FMV of those. The individual is who is bringing the work and their skillset. With employees and a brand, I'd argue otherwise. A typically solo RE agent ideally may not want to consider a corp because Commissions can very greatly from year to year.

Post: Florida Real Estate CPA - Where to find a good one?

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Samuel Oltman:

Thank you for the responses. I’m in the central Florida area, near Orlando and the college of UCF. Since I am just starting out and plan to house hack, I don’t think I require significant CPA experience at this stage of my investment career. As my portfolio grows over time I will be sure to speak with the best I can find. I know that the money is well spent on a CPA but I want to make sure I’m not paying for “overkill” if I can avoid it. 

 @Natalie Kolodij thanks for the tag. My office is near Tampa. I visit IRS offices all across the state of Florida including Maitland, Ocala, Miami, Ft Myers etc.