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All Forum Posts by: Steven Hamilton II

Steven Hamilton II has started 25 posts and replied 5110 times.

Post: My tax advisor says I am defining my business wrongly.

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Luis Baumeier:

I called my tax advisor to ask how to use my business credit card. She is my wife's aunt and is not a CPA, but has being preparing taxes for the whole family for years and for other people, including some LLCs. I was asking if we were going to be able to deduct the computer and printer I bought on that credit card, since I use for my business. I own 2 SFHs as rentals under the LLC. She told me we were not going to be able to deduct that because my business is not a real estate business, but only a rental business. Is she right? Should I look for a real CPA and do my taxes with them ?( I called some CPAs in the past but they were quoting me $2000+ to do my taxes, that's why I stuck with the aunt for $300)

What should I do?

Thanks

You get what you pay for. There are a lot of old timers that have no idea what they're doing. But there are some that stay up to date.

Post: Quickbooks vs Excel for expense tracking

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

For your first several rentals, you could definitely just utilize excel. I recommend that you look at ways to keep copies of your receipts that won't fade. That is a big priority.

Post: My tax advisor says I am defining my business wrongly.

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

Please know that rentals definitely can be considered a business activity.

Post: My tax advisor says I am defining my business wrongly.

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

My first question is what percentage of the use of those items is going to be for the rental property. Your business use should be prorated from personal so if you use it for both your day job and for the rental business then it's not 100% used for the rental business and not 100% deductible. Now what I am going to say is technically it is de minimus so you could technically deduct it but again the real question would be as to the use of personal use versus business.

Sorry for typos or run ons this was sent from my mobile phone.

is have a hard time justifying a computer for two to three rentals. So it depends is there real answer. I'd need more detail. 

In the end I'd probably allow it as deminimis equipment. 

Post: Attn Accountants! 50/50 "Handshake Agreement" Tax Implications

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Kyle A.:

Thanks. If I'm added to the deed, how does that impact my credit (if at all). Am I then liable for the mortgage? It then has implications to my debt to income ratio and my total mortgage limits correct?

 No, being on the deed does not leave you liable for the mortgage.

Post: Need help with my 1031 tax exchange

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

I would recommend @Dave Foster and @Bill Exeter they have both handled tons of 1031 exchanges for my clients.

Post: Attn Accountants! 50/50 "Handshake Agreement" Tax Implications

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Kyle A.:

My best friend and I have a 50/50 stake in a rental property. He has a family and kids and did not have the free time to invest in real estate so he asked me to invest with him knowing that I have the time and expertise that he was lacking. The mortgage is in his name but we have a handshake agreement that we co-own the property and will split everything 50/50. We have a checking account with both of our names on it and all income and expenses go through there.

My question pertains to taxes. We have received conflicting information from several tax accountants. Our thought was that we split everything 50/50 including all expenses and depreciation. This is how both of our individual accountants agreed our taxes should be filed on the schedule E. However, we had another accountant say that I am not allowed to depreciate expenses because I'm not on the mortgage. I am only responsible for reporting my rental income on a schedule C. Is he right or are the other 2 accountants right? Why so much conflicting information?

Thanks in advance!

Get a contract in writing to protect your interest. By having that agreement you will be protecting your ability to take the deductions. You could each include 50% of the gross income and expenses on your applicable tax returns. The best bet would be if both were on Title. 

Also rental income is reported on Schedule E, not on Schedule C. 

Without a writing contract interest in the property you are technically entitled to nothing. 

Post: Referral needed for CPA/RE Attorney in Florida

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @Kathy Lindsay:

I have several rental properties in the FL Panhandle and one is in an opportunity zone. Can anyone recommend an attorney or CPA that has experience in this area?

You definitely need someone qualified, does not have to be a CPA, could be an Enrolled Agent or an attorney. Just make sure they specialize in tax and have significant experience dealing with real estate investors.
Here is a great list of questions to ask a potential accountant:http://www.biggerpockets.com/f...
Also check out the www.NAEA.org page in your search. It should help you find someone local. If someone comes to me, I'll send them your way.
If you need help in your search or want to verify something don't hesitate to ask.
For example: I have clients worldwide and things are just as easy as I e-mail them, talking on the phone. I even use Skype and TeamViewer to communicate with clients so I'd highly recommend looking for one of the best with great references that interviews well with you. You Can definitely find someone who does the same.
So look for someone you can connect with that works out for your situation.
Feel free to ask here if you have questions

 @Natalie Kolodij or @Jake Hottenrott work with clients worldwide.

Post: IRS says: No Capital Gains Tax for You if you sell your section 8 rentals!

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325

The little bit of information here is taken out of context. It is Publication 544 Page 29. under Section 1250 and Additional Depreciation. Most property is depreciated in a straight line fashion, therefore we are not particularly concerned about additional depreciation above and beyond the allowed amount. 

The actual information being referenced is from pages 29-30:



Section 1250 Property
Gain on the disposition of section 1250 property
is treated as ordinary income to the extent of
additional depreciation allowed or allowable on
the property. To determine the additional depreciation on section 1250 property, see Additional
Depreciation below.
Section 1250 property defined. This includes all real property that is subject to an allowance for depreciation and that is not and
never has been section 1245 property. It includes a leasehold of land or section 1250
property subject to an allowance for depreciation. A fee simple interest in land is not included
because it is not depreciable.
If your section 1250 property becomes section 1245 property because you change its use,
you can never again treat it as section 1250
property.
Additional Depreciation
If you hold section 1250 property longer than 1
year, the additional depreciation is the actual
depreciation adjustments that are more than the
depreciation figured using the straight line
method. For a list of items treated as depreciation adjustments, see Depreciation and amortization under Gain Treated as Ordinary Income,
earlier. For the treatment of unrecaptured section 1250 gain, see Capital Gains Tax Rate,
later.
If you hold section 1250 property for 1 year
or less, all the depreciation is additional depreciation.
You will not have additional depreciation if
any of the following conditions apply to the
property disposed of.
• You figured depreciation for the property
using the straight line method or any other
method that does not result in depreciation
that is more than the amount figured by the
straight line method; you held the property
longer than 1 year; and, if the property was
qualified property, you made a timely election not to claim any special depreciation
allowance. In addition, if the property was
in a renewal community, you must not
have elected to claim a commercial revitalization deduction for property placed in
service before January 1, 2010.
• The property was residential low-income
rental property you held for 162/3 years or
longer. For low-income rental housing on
which the special 60-month depreciation
for rehabilitation expenses was allowed,
the 162/3 years start when the rehabilitated
property is placed in service.
• You chose the alternate ACRS method for
the property, which was a type of 15-, 18-,
or 19-year real property covered by the
section 1250 rules.
• The property was residential rental property or nonresidential real property placed
in service after 1986 (or after July 31,
1986, if the choice to use MACRS was
made); you held it longer than 1 year; and,
if the property was qualified property, you
made a timely election not to claim any
special depreciation allowance. These
properties are depreciated using the
straight line method. In addition, if the
property was in a renewal community, you
must not have elected to claim a commercial revitalization deduction.


Applicable Percentage
The applicable percentage used to figure the
ordinary income because of additional depreciation depends on whether the real property you
disposed of is nonresidential real property, residential rental property, or low-income housing.
The percentages for these types of real property are as follows.
Nonresidential real property. For real property that is not residential rental property, the
applicable percentage for periods after 1969 is
100%. For periods before 1970, the percentage
is zero and no ordinary income because of additional depreciation before 1970 will result from
its disposition.
Residential rental property. For residential
rental property (80% or more of the gross income is from dwelling units) other than low-income housing, the applicable percentage for
periods after 1975 is 100%. The percentage for
periods before 1976 is zero. Therefore, no ordinary income because of additional depreciation
before 1976 will result from a disposition of residential rental property.
Page 29 of 41 Fileid: … tions/P544/2018/A/XML/Cycle04/source 13:46 - 28-Feb-2019
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
Chapter 3 Ordinary or Capital Gain or Loss for Business Property Page 29
Low-income housing. Low-income housing
includes all the following types of residential
rental property.
• Federally assisted housing projects if the
mortgage is insured under section 221(d)
(3) or 236 of the National Housing Act or
housing financed or assisted by direct loan
or tax abatement under similar provisions
of state or local laws.
• Low-income rental housing for which a depreciation deduction for rehabilitation expenses was allowed.
• Low-income rental housing held for occupancy by families or individuals eligible to
receive subsidies under section 8 of the
United States Housing Act of 1937, as
amended, or under provisions of state or
local laws that authorize similar subsidies
for low-income families.
• Housing financed or assisted by direct
loan or insured under Title V of the Housing Act of 1949.
The applicable percentage for low-income
housing is 100% minus 1% for each full month
the property was held over 100 full months. If
you have held low-income housing at least 16
years and 8 months, the percentage is zero and
no ordinary income will result from its disposition.

So,  as you can see it is a sub section of a subsection entirely taken out of context. 

Post: Classifying Spouse as Real Estate Professional

Steven Hamilton II
Posted
  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent
  • Grayslake, IL
  • Posts 5,272
  • Votes 2,325
Originally posted by @David C.:

@Steven Hamilton II Thanks Steven. I've been reading a fair bit on it since we spoke but couldn't quite figure out what would count as 'spending time in REI'. She'll be a partner and manager in the LLCs and could take on more of the searching, analyzing, PM managing as the portfolio builds. But good to know the "...more time than anything else" part - so we'll need to restrict part-time nursing work to 14 hours/week. thanks - chat soon

 I have a checklist that helps track that I sent to clients. I'll see if I can get a copy out.