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All Forum Posts by: Thomas Rutkowski

Thomas Rutkowski has started 20 posts and replied 796 times.

Post: retirement plan IRA, 401K plans witch is best

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Dmitriy Fomichenko:
Quote from @Thomas Rutkowski:
Quote from @John L Daly:
Quote from @Mike S.:
"...So that said, it would make sense to take the money from an IRA/401K, put it into premium, and pay the taxes with a policy loan. This would still provide more income at retirement age as long as your tax bracket is less than 50% (including the penalty).

What a horrible advice!!! Pull money our of an IRA, pay taxes/penalties, whatever is left use to pay "cash value" life insurance premium. Most of the premium used to pay fees and big fat commission check to the insurance agent who sold you the policy, and you are left with very little "cash value". Sounds like a scam of a century, why some many people don't see it!


For one thing, had you read the thread you would realize he's already done this and wants to know if he made a good decision. Second, you don't know what you are talking about. We are talking about Maximum Over-funded Policies. These are not the typical policy designs sold by most agents. Most of the premium goes directly to the cash value. I've only told you this about a dozen times here on BP, yet you continue to spread your misinformation. A properly-designed policy will have about 85% of the premium going straight to the cash value. So obviously MOST of the premium IS NOT going toward commissions!

I liquidated my own IRA in a similar manner and it works exactly as I described. I WILL get more retirement income than I would have had I left my money in the IRA. That 85% can also be leveraged to put the money to work in two places at one time. This will result in a higher combined growth rate.

Post: retirement plan IRA, 401K plans witch is best

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Zachary Paschke:



Quote from @John L Daly:
Quote from @Mike S.:
Permanent life insurance is a great product for long term goal. It is however a complex product and you need to learn how to use it properly to maximize its benefit. The front loaded commission make is usually less appealing in the first few years, but after five to seven years, it should start performing better than some other options. Also, you can easily use the cash value of your life insurance as collateral for a loan that you can reinvest in other investments, basically making your money work at two places at the same time.

While you may get better return with a 401k/IRA stock investment, with a wholelife you will get steady moderate return with no negative years, with an Index Universal Life you with get variable return with a long term IRR in the 7-9% range, and also no negative years. Like a Roth IRA/401k, the life insurance is tax free if used properly. And during retirement you can draw approximately 8% per year for the rest of your life while with a IRA/401k it is recommended not to draw more than 4% to make it last 30 years.

I recently pulled out of 401k and started putting into my whole life insurance and just wondering if that's the right move 

@Mike S. is absolutely right. I’m always cautious about pulling out of a 401K especially if you’re younger. You have to watch what you’re putting it into. I never call life insurance an investment. It’s a hedge against investments turning south. Any life insurance product that is meant to be a hedge against inflation must be carefully funded to avoid fees and many agents don’t try to do it right because that lowers their commissions. 

Annuities and life insurance can be a hedge against market volatility, but they should be part of your plan, not all of it. 

A lot of times clients are sold on the lie of “market participation” of indexed products. It is true an indexed product had limited downside and goes up if the market goes up, but you do give up on some market upside. Many policies “illustrate” the product using the past 10 years as an example (illegal in some states). That can be dangerous because the last 10 years is unlikely to be like the next 10 years. My personal opinion is that indexed insurance products will out preform the market the next 10 years, but not the next 20. That’s my personal opinion. Don’t make financial choices based on the financial ramblings of a stranger online. Take the premise, do your own research and act accordingly.


That said the ball is in your court, if you feel safer with slower, safer growth that’s where you’ll find it. Often my clients will move a chunk of money from volatile retirement strategies to an annuity as they approach retirement to remove some risk from staple income needed in retirement.  

 Anytime you’re looking to buy an insurance product (including an annuity) you need to ask if the underlying promise from the company matches your goals. When you buy an insurance product you’re purchasing a promise. That company is contractually obligated to fulfill their end. Make sure the goal they promise matches your goal.

None of this is financial advice. As providing directed financial advice to a stranger online is a no-no.


Your statements show a lack of understanding of Indexed Life Products. Indexed Life insurance products DO NOT participate IN THE MARKET. The insurance company is essentially spending the dividend on hedging activities to buy as much movement in the market index as they can get with the money they have to spend. The goal of an IUL is not to beat the market index, it is to simply capture a premium over the debt market rate of return that they are earning on their reserves. Typically this premium is about 1.5 to 2%. So for two identically designed policies, one a whole life and one and indexed universal life, the index universal life should outperform the whole life over a long period of time. 

When you know you can earn a premium, one neat thing that some companies do is invest their reserves in safer asset classes. They do this because they know that the hedging activities will still provide a competitive return even with a lower, but safer asset base. You can see this when you look at the financial statements of companies that focus on index universal life. They have a higher percent of their assets in higher quality debt.

Post: retirement plan IRA, 401K plans witch is best

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @John L Daly:
Quote from @Mike S.:
Permanent life insurance is a great product for long term goal. It is however a complex product and you need to learn how to use it properly to maximize its benefit. The front loaded commission make is usually less appealing in the first few years, but after five to seven years, it should start performing better than some other options. Also, you can easily use the cash value of your life insurance as collateral for a loan that you can reinvest in other investments, basically making your money work at two places at the same time.

While you may get better return with a 401k/IRA stock investment, with a wholelife you will get steady moderate return with no negative years, with an Index Universal Life you with get variable return with a long term IRR in the 7-9% range, and also no negative years. Like a Roth IRA/401k, the life insurance is tax free if used properly. And during retirement you can draw approximately 8% per year for the rest of your life while with a IRA/401k it is recommended not to draw more than 4% to make it last 30 years.

I recently pulled out of 401k and started putting into my whole life insurance and just wondering if that's the right move 

 It really depends on your tax bracket. As @Mike S. correctly states, the cash value of a life insurance policy can provide income at a rate of 8% relative to the cash value at the time you retire. This is twice as much income as you can get from traditional retirement planning assets. Just google "4%-rule". That 8% is contingent upon the policy being perfectly designed though. Most are not. There is a difference between "over-funded" and "Maximum over-funded". Your cash value to premium ratio needs to be about 85-90% in year 1. If its less, its not an optimal design.

So that said, it would make sense to take the money from an IRA/401K, put it into premium, and pay the taxes with a policy loan. This would still provide more income at retirement age as long as your tax bracket is less than 50% (including the penalty). And there is value to the Death Benefit protection, of course.

Post: Paradigm Life, Infinite Banking, Whole Life Insurance

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @William Joel Idleman:

I've had my life insurance license and I never sold a cash value insurance policy.  IMO it's a niche product like an annuity.  In certain, specific cases it MIGHT make sense.  Generally, cash value insurance is a trash product because the insurance agent doesn't sell it to the right person and the client doesn't understand exactly how to use it.  It's a high commission product.  That's why it gets pushed.  Ask the agent how much they are going to make off of you.  Then think about how much the insurance company needs to make off of you to cover overhead and cover this product. 

Here is where I found it makes sense to consider a cash value insurance policy.  Find a policy that has a decent return and is quality.  Agents can often over promise on this product.  Set the death benefit amount to what you need.  Borrow against it to fund property investments after you've built cash value.  An agent can run an illustration for you and tell you how much you should borrow.  It CAN be a decent place to store cash because it will give you a death benefit should something happen to you and better interest than a savings account.  I like the flexibility of being able to borrow against it.  I like that the interest rate is generally higher than the bank.

I don't like the fact that most policies keep your cash.  For example, if you die and you have a death benefit of 100k and have paid up to 60k.  They will give you the 100k and keep the 60k.  Generally, a better return on your 60k can be found in the marketplace.  This is why you hear the phrase, "Term insurance and invest the rest."  Advisor will show you what the cash value policy costs vs term life insurance.  Then they would show you market average return on if you invested the difference.  I've yet to see a cash value policy give a better return than the "Term and invest the rest" strategy.

In summary and IMO - cash value insurance isn't a bad place to store cash should the policy be quality.  Just understand that by putting your money in this product you're making the insurance company rich.  As soon as my previous financial advising firm started to direct us to sell it as an investment, I left.  I do not believe cash value insurance policies are a good investment or should be sold as an investment.  You can find much better returns in other places.

Let the games begin on shredding my opinion!  hahaha


Well, the fact that you've never sold a cash value policy is a good indication that you don't know what you don't know. You do a disservice to the people following this thread who have properly-designed policies and know that they are growing their wealth faster by leveraging their policies than they could have just simply investing in real estate with their cash.

I also suspect that you don't understand the difference between a maximum over-funded policy and one that is minimally-funded. The latter is what 99% of agents sell because most people are looking for death benefit protection and want to get it at as low a price as they can get. If you understood what a maximum over-funded policy is, you wouldn't make a statement like "making the insurance company rich". The fees, charges, and commissions in these policies are as low as legally possible because we are designing the policies for the legal minimum death benefit for the given premium. Just google "maximum over-funded life insurance"

And to say that the insurance company keeps the cash value when you die? You clearly do not understand how life insurance works. The cash value is quite literally the policy owner saving up the death benefit over the life of the insured. The cash value is part of the death benefit. To use your example, if you have a policy with a $100,000 death benefit and you have $60,000 of cash value, then there is only $40,000 of remaining risk in the policy. Just google "net amount at risk". The death benefit payout consists of the $60,000 from the cash value and $40,000 from the mortality pool.

Post: Taking it all in and getting a plan together

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788

@Helen Fradette

That's it. If the Guideline Premium is equal to what you are paying, then your policy is what I would consider a maximum over-funded policy design. The money that you put into this policy will likely provide more after-tax retirement income, dollar for dollar, than most any other traditional retirement planning asset. And on top of that, you can leverage the cash value every day between now and the time you retire so that you can build wealth outside the policy. It's very powerful. Enjoy!

Post: Taking it all in and getting a plan together

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788

@Helen Fradette

I'll second what @Mike S. stated. The IUL will be a great way to both save for retirement income AND to leverage for your real estate investments. However, the policy needs to be designed right. You should be aware that when you are using these policies for private banking, they need to be maximum over-funded. This means that the death benefit and expenses are held to an absolute minimum so as to minimize the internal charges inside the policy. Most agents do not design policies this way. They are selling death benefit protection. 

Look inside your policy illustration for a section on taxation of life insurance contracts. You should see a number labeled "Guideline Premium" or "Guideline Level Premium". If that number is more than you are currently paying, then your policy is not maximum over-funded. You can increase your premium to that level to make it more efficient.

Post: Life Insurance As Banking Alternative

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788

@Aakash Deol

This thread on BP goes into detail on the concept. 

https://www.biggerpockets.com/...

Just understand that this works with any permanent life insurance. It doesn't have to be Whole Life. Indexed Universal Life works just as well if not better. The latter is what I use personally. As @Mike S. correctly states, you just need to insure that the policy is a maximum over-funded design so that you are not wasting money on death benefit if you have a cash value focus.

Post: Infinite Banking & Self Directed IRA's

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788

@Todd Goedeke

And for 30 years you probably sold minimally-funded traditional life insurance designed for maximum death benefit. Those are high commission products. But I don't think you understand the difference between policies designed for maximum death benefit and maximum cash value. The commissions are nowhere near as high as you think. 

In a properly design, maximum over-funded policy, the commissions are very low. 

Post: Pros and Cons to Infinite Banking

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788

@Account Closed

Usually people come out of the woodwork when this topic comes up. I'm stunned by the silence. 

There are several threads on this subject on BP. 

It does work, but its important to understand that you are not going to hit the ball out of the park. Its all about accumulating more wealth over time. 

Post: Infinite Banking & Self Directed IRA's

Thomas Rutkowski
#5 Personal Finance Contributor
Posted
  • Financial Advisor
  • Boynton Beach, FL
  • Posts 813
  • Votes 788
Quote from @Todd Goedeke:

@Mike S.you neglect to talk about the cost of life insurance that is subtracted from earnings or is a drag on growth of cash value. Every year you grow older the cost of insurance increases.

As an individual, not a business tell me on what tax form or schedule you deduct the interest you paid. 

I have seen many people as they get in their mid seventies having to add money to their single premium whole life or universal life policies to keep it in force as low interest rates and cost of insurance eat away at cash values. Ask your agent for an inforce illustration at current interest rates and if you borrow 50% of cash value, how long until the policy lapses, and there is no more policy.


 You are comparing apples and oranges. Real estate investors use maximum over-funded policies when they intend to leverage the cash value for real estate investing. Only a minimally-funded policy could possibly require additional premium at a later date... and that would only be because interest rates have fallen well below what was forecast and the policyowner underfunded the policy.